Monthly Archives: February 2014

Conclave looks at heritage in a modern city

Chennai :

Art Chennai’s two-day conclave on the Future of the Past brought together on day two, panels that inspected the future of the city, of the painting, and of art’s curatorial practice – and went on to collectively deliberate over points of function, form and process.

In contemplating the Future of the City, Durganand Balsavar, architect and founder of Artes – Human Settlements Research Collaborative, harked back to its past and foregrounded the priorities that marked its development post-Renaissance, from a largely functional entity that met the habitation needs of its occupants, to an aesthetical one.

Girish Shahane, art director of Art Chennai and moderator of the conference raised the question concerning the conflict that arises between the pragmatic needs of development and the romantic ideals of heritage conservation. Integration, was S Muthiah’s recommendation. Madras’ chronicler cited as example Moore Market, saying it could have been accommodated within the expansion plans of Central Station. More importantly, reminded Balsavar, issues of development and restoration should be perceived as the city itself should – as a composite unit and not piecemeal.

Which is the argument made by some of the participant artists in the session on the future of the painting. Had new media, performance and installations dismounted the canvas from its once hallowed perch? Although Vivan Sundaram has long since moved away from the painting to explore other media, he acknowledged that institutions that fund and house art ought to make room for the whole clan. For artists Prajakta Potnis and Mithu Sen the painting continues to be a part of their practice, whether as the end product or the starting place of an idea.

From the configuration of art to the enterprise of its curator, the day closed with views from these new artistic operatives. Participants Natasha Ginwala, Zasha Colah, Akanksha Rastogi and art critic Zehra Jumabhoy discussed curatorial practice, like art itself, as emerging from conditions of its placement and transcending narrow notions of nationality.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Chennai / TNN / February 16th, 2014

GOAL POST : Scottish sojourn

Aarthi Rathnasabapathi / by Special Arrangement / The Hindu
Aarthi Rathnasabapathi / by Special Arrangement / The Hindu

It was a dream come true for Aarthi Rathnasabapathi at the Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland.

I was born and brought up in a beautiful and pleasant township of Udumalpet, near Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. I completed my schooling in a reputed school where my chemistry teacher was my source of inspiration. My area of interest was science, science and only science. While searching for science- related courses, I enrolled myself in Industrial Biotechnology at an institute in in Sathyamangalam. I completed my undergraduate degree with distinction and then decided to pursue my higher studies in my chosen area of Biological sciences in United Kingdom. I began researching on most institutions that would meet my requirements and ended up at Edinburgh Napier University. Their on-campus facilities, academic atmosphere and the enriching international student community atmosphere in the university was excellent. I got admission at the institution’s Drug Design and Biomedical Science programme.

Edinburgh Napier University, which is located in Scotland’s capital city, imparts good quality technical education in allied fields of research and technology. The most fascinating part of the programme for me were the modules on drug design, toxicology, Immunology and Biotechnology and Drug discovery. The course was geared more towards research than analytical study and I enjoyed how both theory and laboratory classes were equally distributed in the modules.

I still remember the models that my drug design module professor used to bring to class. Those drug models not only improved my imagination but also explained clearly about the drug-drug interactions. I never missed my toxicology classes, because of my professor and the way he made each class interactive and interesting. I loved the questions and answer sessions and group discussions after every class, which allowed me to grow in confidence and share my views and ideas to the group.

At each and every stage, we had course-works, poster and power-point presentations. With the help and guidance of my professors, I received distinction for my poster presentation on SiRNA technology and by the end of my academic programme, I realised my dream of designing a prodrug for cancer with the help of my professor Dr David Mincher.

Completing my masters, I started my career as a Research Assistant in Edinburgh Napier University where I continued my intense research in designing macromolecular prodrugs for cancer. At the end of nine months of my research at the university, I received an offer from Lab901 and worked on quantification of DNA and RNA using TapeStation. After my short-term experience with Lab901, I returned to India and joined as a Scientist in the Discovery biology division of Anthem Biosciences, Bangalore.

At present, I am working on the screening of chemical entities for various diseases especially on cancer cell lines. With two years of experience at Anthem, I found myself specialised in assay biology sector in performing and optimizing various in-vitro assays and other confidential in-house projects.

I would proudly say that my master’s education had given me a strong foundation for my future PhD in the field of drug discovery on cancer.

Email: aarthirathan@gmail.com

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> Education Plus> Colleges / by Aarthi Rathnasabapathi / Chennai – February 16th, 2014

Food mela combines well with book fair in Tiruchi

Fans of late M.G. Ramachandran were delighted to see a separate stall having the photographs of the Tamil cinema's icon at the book fair in Tiruchi. / Photo: M.Moorthy / The Hindu
Fans of late M.G. Ramachandran were delighted to see a separate stall having the photographs of the Tamil cinema’s icon at the book fair in Tiruchi. / Photo: M.Moorthy / The Hindu

Next book exhibition will be held in September, say the organisers

There was plenty of food for mind and body at the week-long book fair at St. John’s Vestry Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School organised by the Rotary Club of Tiruchirappalli. The event had the added attraction of a “food mela” this year.

Fifteen publishing houses took part in the book fair and though the number of participants was less this year, sales were reported to be higher, organisers toldThe Hindu.

“Our event’s dates overlapped with those of the Booksellers and Publishers Association of South India (BAPASI) book fair in Perambalur because of which many publishers pulled out at the last minute,” said Mr. Saravanan, chairman of the Rotary Club.

This year, 84 stalls were set up, and six stayed vacant because of the scheduling problems. “We are planning to hold the next book fair in end-September, which is our usual time for the event.”

Besides daily talks by leading Tamil writers and social commentators, visitors could sample food from regular street snacks to ethnic cuisine offerings at the 40 stalls set up in an adjoining enclosure as part of the food fair. A cookery competition on Saturday was the highlight of this event.

“We decided to add the food fair because we wanted families to get the experience of a full outing,” said Mr. Saravanan. “Next time, we are planning to create space for gardening enthusiasts and display rare orchids. But we are not going to get children’s joy-rides – it will become too much of a carnival,” he added.

With the business model of traditional publishing getting slowly upended by electronic media, book fairs seem to be the few places where the old-style paper and ink books can still be found in vast numbers.

At the Tiruchi event, most stalls seemed to have stuck to either school-friendly tutorial material in the form of colouring and activity books or encyclopaedia sets, or gone for works on philosophy and religion. Stalls selling English fiction were few, and as usual, it was the discount counters that drew the most number of browsers.

As usual, cookbooks, and anthologies of Tamil magazine articles drew a steady number of browsers. The more unusual exhibitors included herbal cosmetic vendor, two art galleries, and spoken English course CD sellers. “Although there were fewer stalls this year, the sales were better,” said P.R. Panchanathan, a Rotarian.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Tiruchirapalli / by Nahla Nainar / Tiruchi – February 16th, 2014

Move to popularise rearing of Bargur cattle

In the wake of the recent exhibition of Bargur cattle, organised by the Veterinary Department in the district recently, scientists have recommended popularisation of this breed by showcasing higher income-generation possibilities.

The indigenous breed, reared on the Bargur hills, find their own food, and do not require sheds. Owing to the low cost of rearing, cost of production per litre of milk and meat is lower than that of exotic breeds.

Also, the feed conversion ratio to milk and meat is superior, said A. Kirubakaran, Assistant Professor, Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Erode. Superior productivity, and higher disease resistance capacity are the other advantages, he added, saying that no genetic abnormality has been identified till date among this breed of cattle.

The native breed was highly adaptable to our environment compared to exotic breeds. While native breeds do not face any problems up to seventh calving, the exotic breeds start developing complications after their third calving, Mr. Kirubakaran said.

Termed ‘Semmarai’ in Tamil since the horn, eyes, and muzzle are light red in colour, this breed of cattle, with typical brown colour and white patches, survive under zero-input conditions.

The dung of the native breed contain more microbes and acts as natural fertilizer to soil.

The milk-yielding capacity of the Bargur breed may not be as much as the yield of exotic breeds, but farmers on the hills have traditionally been rearing the cattle in large numbers as there was no need for them to spend on fodder, Regional Joint Director of Animal Husbandry Department P. Jayaraman said. The hooves of this breed were naturally strong and did not require horseshoes, he said.

Despite its compact size, Bargur ox is sought after for drawing carts and ploughing fields.

Farmers buy this cattle breed in large numbers at the annual shandy in Pudupalayam in Anthiyur block, Mr. Jayaraman said.

Popularisation of the Bargur cattle is expected to be a natural course as the State Animal Husbandry Minister T.K.M. Chinnaiah has assured to explore scope for starting a research centre for the indigenous breed.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Coimbatore / by R. Krishnamoorthy / Erode – February 15th, 2014

Plea to govt on death centenary of Thillaiyadi Valliammai

People of Thillaiyadi village in the district have urged the Tamil Nadu government to observe the death centenary of Thillaiyadi Valliammai, a close aide of Mahatma Gandhi  during his satyagraha struggle in South Africa .

When Gandhiji started his satyagraha against racial discrimination in South Africa , Valliammai, a 15-year old daughter of an immigrant worker from Thillaiyadi, joined him in the agitation.

She was imprisoned for three months during which she suffered from viral fever. She died on her 16th birthday – Feb 22, 1914.

The Thillaiyadi village panchayat  has sent a memorandum to the Chief Minister urging the government to observe the death centenary, falling on coming Feb 22, in a fitting manner.

Soon after his return from South Africa, in 1915, Gandhiji visited the ancestral home of Valliammai in Thillaiyadi.

Years later, Gandhiji had once remarked that it was Valliammai’s sacrifice that increased his resolve to fight for India’s independence.

In 1971, the then DMK Government headed by Chief Minister M Karunanidhi built a spectacular memorial for Valliammai at Thillaiyadi where a statue of the girl, manuscripts of Gandhiji and several rare photographs have been kept.

source: http://www.business-standard.com / Business Standard / Home> PTI Stories> News / by Press Trust of India / Nagapattinam (TN) – February 15th, 2014

More small-scale industrial clusters in the district in pipeline

Madurai  :

In addition the gold cluster taking shape in Madurai, industrial clusters on rubber, auto engineering and textile are in the pipeline. S R Samuel, joint development commissioner, cluster development of micro small and medium enterprises (MSME), Government of India, New Delhi told this to reporters at Madurai District Tiny & Small Scale Industries Association ( MADITSSIA) on Thursday. He is on a tour visiting various industrial clusters in the region.

MSME has allotted Rs 2.50 crore to gold cluster in Madurai by providing equipment and infrastructure. From traditional manufacturing the industry is moving towards mechanisation and the modern equipment are provided to the cluster, he said. Similarly, the electrical engineering cluster at Paramakudi, safety matches’ cluster in Sattur, readymade garment cluster at Thalavaipuram, coir industry cluster at Singampunari, printing industry cluster at Sivakasi are coming up fast.

Among the 47 clusters coming up in the country, 31 are in Tamil Nadu with the small-scale industry taking up cluster development in full scale. Among the 47 clusters, 10 have been completed and others are in various stages of development. Altogether, Rs 141.25 crore have been sanctioned for cluster development in Tamil Nadu, Samuel said.

Addressing the industrialists who came from various clusters in Madurai and Virudhunagar, Samuel listed out the various benefits small-scale industrialists can avail from MSME ministry. For the diagnostic study report, the industrialists can get Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs 5 lakh for detailed project report. MSME provides Rs 25 lakh assistance for marketing assistance. Further, industrialists can avail as much as Rs 15 crore under common facility centre (CFC) where a group of small-scale industries can set up a facility for common use. For the small-scale units, intellectual property rights facility centre is functioning in Chennai. Small-scale industries play a vital role in the economic growth of the country. It is imperative that the MSME sector is healthy for the prosperity of the country and people, he added.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Madurai / TNN / February 09th, 2014

Coimbatore – finalist in Earth Hour City Challenge 2014

The city would compete with other cities in a public campaign for the ‘We Love Cities’ award that would be presented in Vancouver, Canada, Commissioner G. Latha said.

The World Wildlife Fund has selected Coimbatore as one of the finalist cities in the Earth Hour City Challenge 2014, said Commissioner G. Latha at the recently held urgent council meeting.

The challenge for civic bodies across the globe was to take innovative action towards greener, cleaner and more sustainable cities, while inspiring other cities to do the same.

A WWF release said that among the 163 cities from 14 countries that participated in the challenge this year, 33 have qualified for the finals. Aside from Coimbatore, Kochi and Hyderabad had also made it to the finals, following a thorough assessment by international jury.

The city would compete with other cities in a public campaign for the ‘We Love Cities’ award that would be presented in Vancouver, Canada, Ms. Latha said. For Coimbatore to win the challenge, the city’s residents should log on to www.welovecities.org and vote for Coimbatore, the Commissioner said and appealed to the city’s residents to do so.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Coimbatore / by Staff Reporter / February 21st, 2014

Snapshots from the past

Mohammed Aquil (left) with his father Mohammed Abdul Latheef at Camera Crafts. / Photos: K.V. Srinivasan / The Hindu
Mohammed Aquil (left) with his father Mohammed Abdul Latheef at Camera Crafts. / Photos: K.V. Srinivasan / The Hindu

Spanning nine decades, Camera Crafts in the city has been a witness to the evolution of the photo industry

An auto screeches to a halt. A man gets down and walks in carrying a camera. Many customers have already settled into the backless seats at the store, and more filter in with cameras. Mohammed Aquil is busy shuffling in and out of his workshop at the back. Such scenes have remained unchanged at Camera Crafts in Triplicane for many years now. But what hasn’t changed is how the store has continuously adapted itself to the evolution of the photo industry.

Mohammed Abdul Sattar set up a camera repair shop in Triplicane in 1925 since there was nothing of that sort anywhere in the vicinity. “We were among the first in the Presidency,” says Aquil, as he wipes lenses carefully and places them aside. “My grandfather was good with carpentry and so, we started manufacturing wooden field cameras soon,” says Aquil, beside whom is a model of an old wooden camera with adaptable zoom lens.

For studios

Aquil says that his grandfather had told him how most of Camera Crafts’ customers back then were studios or wealthy locals who wanted their cameras repaired. Another aspect that Aquil remembers is Sattar narrating how military personnel visited the store during World War II. “Apparently, we were the only shop here then, so my grandfather would tend to all their cameras as well.”

When Sattar passed away in 1969, Aquil’s father Mohammed Abdul Latheef took over the business — just after the era of wooden cameras and at the beginning of the mechanical era. In keeping with the store’s tradition, he manufactured enlargers, studio lights and single-bulb flashes.

“Before the era of digital prints, one would need an enlarger to zoom images, and so my dad was making those. At one point, my father manufactured about 40,000 single-bulb flashes for studios such as Choksi Brothers spread across the country,” he says. And when electrical flashes became the norm, Aquil’s father decided to create sockets in older cameras to fit flashes. “He made those pre-War cameras compatible with flash,” he says.

In 1988, Aquil himself joined the shop, after completing a degree in electrical engineering. “We had a factory right here, which we demolished in the late 1980s. We moved the shop to a small one-room setup in the street opposite and functioned out of there for some time. Now, we have stopped manufacturing machines or cameras, and stick to just servicing. A lot of studios, professional and wildlife photographers continue to come here since we have been around for long.” He does sell cameras but not too many. “I mostly sell professional models.”

Cameras of yore: At Camera Crafts / The Hindu
Cameras of yore: At Camera Crafts / The Hindu

However, he does have a large collection of cameras. “So many cupboardfuls,” he laughs. “Maybe 500 or even more.” Among the old cameras in his collection are the wooden field cameras his grandfather made — Leica and Rolleiflex. “A lot of them are pre-War cameras. I’m trying to restore as many as possible,” he adds. “Recently, I sold six cameras to a tourist who was looking for antiques. I just opened the cupboard and asked her to pick whatever she wanted.”

Camera Crafts has no visiting card. “Whatever customer base I have built is purely through word-of-mouth,” he smiles. “You can see for yourself.” Sure enough, more customers walk up to the counter with cameras.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> MetroPlus / by Anusha Parthasarathy / Chennai – February 06th, 2014

‘Students should feel and live with disability’

Helmut Gensler, a physical disability teacher-cum-trainer spoke at a workshop at MSSW on disability simulation

To understand the problems of disability, one needs to experience it, said Helmut Gensler, a physical disability teacher-cum-trainer at Schule am Hofgarten in Germany.

Speaking at a workshop for disability simulation at Madras School of Social Work (MSSW), he said students should have exposure and a chance to feel and live with disability.

“I did an exercise with the students here wherein I asked them to draw a circle in one hand and write their name with the other. If you look at their handwriting, it will resemble the way spastic children write,” he said.

He added there was no one particular solution to various types of disability. “The idea is to understand each problem and see what can be done.”

Mary Angeline, head of the department of social work in MSSW, said the department was conducting another workshop on palliative care.

“Usually, only doctors and nurses are involved in providing palliative care. But that may not suffice and social workers need to be roped in to focus on the caregivers as they also work on the psychosocial aspect of an individual,” she added.

The workshops were organised as a precursor to a two-day International Social Work Conference which will be held at Hotel Hablis in the city on February 7 and 8. At the conference, scholars and social work practitioners will deliberate, share their research and best practise models in the field of social work.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – February 07th, 2014

Kangayam beauties on show

Kangayam bulls at the exhibition-cum-beauty contest at Kangayam in Tirupur district on Saturday. / The Hindu
Kangayam bulls at the exhibition-cum-beauty contest at Kangayam in Tirupur district on Saturday. / The Hindu

Contest aimed at enthusing cattle breeders to save the species from extinction

Displaying their trademark sturdiness, a total of 452 Kangayam head of cattle lined up for a beauty contest-cum-exhibition organised by the Department of Animal Husbandry at Kangayam here on Saturday.

A panel of six judges, comprising experts from Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University and retired officials from Animal Husbandry Department, evaluated the cattle in terms of classification Kangayam Bull, Kangayam Bullock and Kangayam Cow as well as by their colours. In the end, as many as 78 proud owners of Kangayam cattle from Coimbatore, Tirupur, Dindigul, Erode and Karur districts, the areas falling under the Kangayam cattle tract, walked away with cash prizes totalling Rs.1.8 lakh.

“The contest has been aimed at enthusing cattle breeders and farmers to opt for different varieties of pure Kangayam breed and save the species from extinction,” L. Nagarajan, the Regional Joint Director of Animal Husbandry, said.

M. Thangamuthu (48), a farmer from Sivanmalai, who came with his majestic Kangayam Bull for the sheer pride of participation, told The Hindu that the government should provide assistance to farmers/breeders to offset the cost of rearing if the population had to be multiplied.

“Nurturing the Kangayam breed in a healthy manner requires almost Rs. 300 a day these days,” he pointed out.

A large number of visitors thronged the event venue and among were veterinary students and researchers.

Good experience

“It is a good experience as the event not only provided us with an opportunity to see different varieties of genetically pure Kangayam cattle breed at a single place but also to interact with its breeders,” a student from Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> National> Tamil Nadu / Tirupur – February 09th, 2014