Monthly Archives: June 2015

An exemplar of commitment to music

Carnatic musician Sanjay Subrahmanyan, who has been chosen for this year’s Sangita Kalanidhi, is an artist who has succeeded in bringing Vivaadhi ragas like Kanakaangi , Rathnaangi and Vanaspathi into the mainstream, on par with popular ragas.

“He brought back the glory of Tamil compositions by Mazhavai Chidambara Bharathi, Subramania Bharathi, Kavikunjara Bharathi and Mayavaram Vishwanatha Sastri. He has an enormous repertoire and has brought to life several unknown compositions. He has brought back the glory of Tamil compositions including from the Thevaram, Thiruvachagam and Nalayiradivyaprabandam,” says V. Sriram, historian and a long-time friend of Sanjay’s.

Mridangam exponent and Hindustani vocalist T. V. Gopalakrishnan, who was conferred  the Music Academy’s Sangita Kalanidhi in January, 2015, says, “Personally, it is a great pleasure to see this very focused and committed musician getting the greatest award at the right time. I am also very happy that I am going to be the person to propose him at the inauguration of the conference,” he said.

Connoisseur Cleveland Sundaram likens Sanjay to Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer. “Both had tough voices to tame, which they mastered ,” he says.

Vocalist Sudha Raghunathan said that Sanjay is an epitome of dedication, hard work and sincerity.

“His adherence to classicism stands out as a perfect example to young artistes. His thirst to learn and keep expanding his repertoire amazes me,” she says.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Deepa H. Ramakrishnan / Chennai – June 24th, 2015

Running a Scalpel Through His Memories

The significance of Om mantra, bungee jumping and Chennai rains may have nothing in common. But now, there is one connecting link to the three unrelated topics, courtesy Dr J S Rajkumar’s book latest tome— Scalpel Scribbles. The surgeon from Lifeline Hospitals, who has authored various educational books, has now come up with his own collection of poems and short stories that focus on his ruminations and memories of real incidents. These include the 2004 Kumbakonam fire accident that claimed the lives of children, and a few other incidents.

Dr JS Rajkumar at the book launch of Scalpel Scribbles | P Ravikumar
Dr JS Rajkumar at the book launch of Scalpel Scribbles | P Ravikumar

“Moments from my life that were worth documenting, form this book.  It all started when the Tsunami had struck the city and since then, I have been jotting down notes — some as poems and some as prose — on tissues, bits of papers I could find, during plane journeys or whenever I found time. There are close to 50 poems and short stories in the book. They more or less trace my mind’s map during these years. The stories and poems here are just half of those I had documented. The remaining would perhaps be released as another book,” said Dr Rajkumar at the launch of his book on Tuesday.

Poetry, which the author said are  a dance of words, is his preferred way of expressing thoughts. Having read poet John Keats, who was also a medical doctor, further inspired him to use the form to express his thoughts. However, that did not go down well with a few publishers. “They had turned down the book, because they didn’t want poems. I had almost given up, when Covenant Media agreed to take up the offer,” he added.

While his memories were documented since 2004, it was not until 2011 that Rajkumar decided to make a collection of his memories. Following the flow, he however, did not decide what should be narrated in what format, until he began writing.

“I didn’t plan them, things just fell in place,” he said.

Rajkumar added that this book might open more avenues for him to write, apart from the text books.

“I will perhaps start writing my second book tonight, and it will be about the human side of my experiences with a few patients,” he said excitedly.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Chennai / by Aparna Desiken /June 25th, 2015

Rare dolemenoid relics found in Dindigul forest

Madurai :

A group of archaeologists from Palani have discovered five dolmenoid cists, probably belonging to the megalithic period, in a tribal village in Dindigul district.

According to V Narayanamoorthy, an archaeologist, who stumbled upon these ancient structures at Kummalamarthupatti in the Western Ghats on Saturday, only two of the five dolmens found in the area were intact. Just the remains of the other three can be seen.

One of them is four feet high while the other one is six-and-a-half feet high. The capstone of the taller dolmen has a diameter of about 10m. The stones were found in a site about 582m above sea level, inside a thick forest. Tribal people who come to the spot seem to use it as a resting spot.

Narayanamoorthy said the capstone might weigh around two tonnes. It has an 8-cm diameter circle in the middle, which was drawn in red ink. The centre of the circle is marked with a red point.

He said dolmens pertaining to the Sangam period discovered in this region were usually found facing north. “But these dolmens were placed haphazardly, which prove that they belong to the pre-sangam era and are about 3,000 years old,” he said. Pottery chips found at the site had nailmark cuttings, which also pertains to that period.

T L Subash Chandira Bose, an archeo-symbolist, said the sign on the dolmen signified that the person buried under it had lived a full life and attained the ‘mukthi’ state according to Hindu beliefs. “Just a single circle with one middle dot is very significant. Explaining its importance will be a lecture on its own,” he said.

“This larger circle with a dot at the centre signifies what we call ‘parathuvam,’ that is, attaining eternity without rebirth. To my knowledge, this is the first time that this sign has been found in this part of Tamil Nadu. Usually, there would be two or more circles under the capstones,” he said.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Madurai / by Padmini Sivarajah, TNN / June 27th, 2015

A date with the ladle

WHAT’S COOKING? Couples and cookery enthusiasts get busy at the workshop.
WHAT’S COOKING? Couples and cookery enthusiasts get busy at the workshop.

Foodology organises culinary workshops for brides and grooms- to-be

“Ayyo, why are you stuffing chopped coriander into the cutter? You use that to carve out vegetables into different shapes.” laughs one of the participants as she directs her husband during the Bridal Cooking workshop held over the weekend.

Fresh vegetables, spoons and ladles, a variety of spices, colourful aprons and a smiling chef waits for the participants as they get ready to cook the ‘healthy’ menu for the day — watermelon and barley salad, Caesar salad, burgers with rajma patties and sweet potato fries. It takes them two hours, a few mishaps and some cheering to get their dishes ready, before sitting down to taste and enjoy it for themselves.

“I am trying something like this this for the first time. I never knew we can actually make rajma patties for a burger” says Kala Pillai who’s been married for nine months now. “Yes, we do a lot of fun things together but cooking is a first” adds her husband, Natraj Pillai.

The chef for the workshop, Neelima Sriram glides in with her batch of dishes as we speak. She’s been busy plating them meticulously, not a leaf out of place. “You eat through your eyes. The moment you see beautiful food, you want to try it” she smiles. Ask her about the advantage of such a workshop and she says “Getting to know your fiancé or your partner closely is very important. And I think cooking is a great way to connect. You discover each other’s likes and dislikes and learn to communicate effectively.”

There are also a few college students in the cooking group but they are quick to ward off the ‘are you getting married?” questions shot at them. “We are just here to have some fun. I enjoy cooking and thus joined the workshop to pass the time during vacations” says Sruthi Ganesh, a fourth year architecture student.

Organised by recreational culinary studio, Foodology, the workshop will be held over five long weekends with menus covering various cuisines, including Punjabi, Mexican, Italian, healthy diet and indulgence. “The statistics say that out of five dishes, people definitely go back home and try to make three. So when we decide on the menus, we try to come out with different and unique items” says Neelima.

The concept of a ‘Bridal Cooking workshop’ has certainly piqued a lot of interest in the city. Shree Periakaruppan, founder of Foodology, believes that instead of going out to restaurants on dates, couples should try cooking together. “You get so much more time to bond. Besides, when you use the term ‘Bridal package’ it usually means a visit to the parlour. However, I wanted to change that concept. A cooking workshop is a lot more fun and lets you a learn a life skill.” she adds.

(The workshop will be on for one more weekend at the Foodology centre, 3 A, Second Main Road, Kasturba Nagar, Adyar. For details, log on to www.foodology.in)

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> MetroPlus> Society / by Priyanka Parthasarthy / June 22nd, 2015

Sky is the limit

Suraksha Bhatla and Sharan Sundar. Inset shows their model for the 'shanty scraper'. — PHOTO: R. RAVINDRAN
Suraksha Bhatla and Sharan Sundar. Inset shows their model for the ‘shanty scraper’. — PHOTO: R. RAVINDRAN

Winning a competition for their vertical living design is a boost for architects Suraksha Bhatla and Sharan Sundar.

High rises are the future. Growing population, limited land area and talented architects will ensure that. This is probably why the eVolo Skyscraper competition to acknowledge outstanding ideas for vertical living is conducted in New York every year. “The brief encourages designers to come up with digital submissions of new urban vertical living proposals using advances in technology, new architectural methods and sustainable ideas,” explains Chennai-based Suraksha Bhatla, who, along with Sharan Sundar, won the second place in the competition. Out of the 500 entries from around the world, 100 are shortlisted to be published every year.

“We thought of how slums aren’t visible in the city’s skyline,” says Suraksha. Their proposal was for a ‘shanty scraper’, to address the problem of growing slums in the county. They believe that one of the reasons their proposal won is because the jury wanted to bring the issue of slums to the forefront to drive discussion.

“Usually with slums, the Government response is to relocate the dwellers. This doesn’t work because most of them end-up sub-letting their houses to move back to the slums, which is closer to their job,” says Suraksha, a sustainability consultant and freelance architect.

23mp_scraper

“Currently, vertical living is only for people who are from a high-income bracket, so we explored something different,” explains Sharan, who works as an architect for Zaha Hadid in London. The winning Polish entry proposed the idea for a utopian skyscraper in the middle of New York City, interwoven with nature, as a means to relieve one from city life. A Malaysian team proposed an idea for a limestone scraper, China, a tower of refuge and Russia presented Cybertopia.

The duo studied together in Anna University’s School of Architecture and Planning, and graduated from the Architectural Association in London. “We wanted to create something that’s aesthetically appealing and yet made of recyclable material,” says Sharan, while Suraksha adds that the materials used — post construction debris like pipes and reinforcement bars, timber and thatch — give the structure a post apocalyptic feel.

Although theirs is only a conceptual design, they say that it is feasible to execute.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> MetroPlus> Society / by Raveena Joseph / June 22nd, 2015

Biography of Dr Sanjaya Rajaram released

Chennai :

A biography of Dr Sanjaya Rajaram, who developed 58% of all wheat varieties that exist now, was released in Chennai on Sunday.

The book, “Mr Golden Grain, the Life and Work of the Maharaja of Wheat,” traces the humble beginning of Rajaram and his success.

The book highlights Rajaram’s sheer grit and determination that took him from a humble wheat researcher to a global leader in research arena.

The book, written by agriculture communications specialist G Venkataramani, was released at the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation. M S Swaminathan, founder of MSSRF, released the book and applauded it for being one of the best biographies on scientists.

“Dr Rajaram has shown single-minded devotion and desire not only for knowledge but to work towards public good, bringing him awards cutting across national boundaries,” he said.

“The book not only delves on not only on the humanistic aspects of the person but also on the scientific strength of Dr Rajaram,” he added.

Rajaram — who is the recipient of the 2014 World Food Prize for his scientific research that lead to an increase in wheat production by more than the 200 million tonne — expressed his concern over the growing population and the need to strengthen a holistic approach to agriculture especially related to soils and seeds.

“Wheat is a great programme on paper. However, the quality of seeds is a great concern where different varieties are being mixed and sold. Although it is distributed by the public sector, if farmers don’t get good seed, they won’t get good crops. We can look at public-private or public – NGO supported models for better seeds,” he said.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Chennai / by Karthikeyan Hemalatha, TNN / June 21st, 2015

Don’t chuck that food!

Padmanabhan serves excess food from weddings and parties to poor students in Coimbatore. Photo: M. Periasamy
Padmanabhan serves excess food from weddings and parties to poor students in Coimbatore. Photo: M. Periasamy

Padmanaban Gopalan is on a crusade to stop the colossal amounts of food people throw away every day

A determined young face stares back at me from the Pollination Project website and that is how I first learnt of Padmanaban Gopalan.

Earlier, a whatsapp forward had caught my attention with the words “no food waste” and a link. Young Padmanaban, I learnt, has been nominated as a visionary for 2015 by “Pollination Project”, California. The project gives seed grants to those who make a difference in their community.

On the 29th July 2015, Padmanaban Gopalan will be awarded the 1000th grant in appreciation for his work in providing food to those in need of it.

His name was proposed by Poornima Bhavesh, who has herself won the grant, when she was witness to his social service.

Padmanaban Gopalan’s motto is “Be the change that I want to see in the world”. In his 2nd year at college, he co-founded the green club at GCT.

After graduation, in 2014, he along with a few friends set up S.P.I.C.E (Society Promoting Innovation Creativity & Entrepreneurship).

Their objective was to encourage children to think out-of-the-box for a greener world. Padmanaban interacted with many schools in and around Coimbatore and it was then that he saw how much food children wasted. Tiffins were emptied into dustbins, food was flung at each other playfully or just left around carelessly.

He found out that each day 12 to 18 kgs of food were thrown into the garbage truck along with other school waste which made it almost impossible to segregate. He figured that one school with 1200 children had an average waste of 3875 kgs of ‘edible’ food in one year.

On World Food Day, Padmanaban decided to put his food management plan into action and registered the domain nofoodwaste.in.

His first awareness campaign was conducted at Carmel Garden School. The message was to try and make the school a ‘zero food waste campus’. He did a survey and conducted an audit.

Many other schools invited him to conduct similar audits.

Padmanaban soon noticed results. He knew for sure now that student-involved movement was definitely the way forward. Next, Padmanaban began to look at leftovers at hotels. He packed the uneaten food and gave it to the homeless. Then he turned his attention to the colossal waste at weddings.

In November 2014, he conducted an Awareness Marathon. He shared his mobile number and people were encouraged to call him in the event of excess leftovers. His first call to pick up food was at a reception at a private home. He carried three shopping bags full of food and distributed them to slum dwellers near the Government Hospital. As calls became more frequent, he and his friends Dinesh and Sudhakaran packed up food from kalayana mandapams.

When the numbers increased from 50 packets to 400, they had to figure out a different way of doing things. Volunteers were dwindling, packing leftovers was tiresome and they were unable to find enough homeless people to give 400 packets of food. They approached orphanages and ashrams, and finally, Fr. Xavier, at St. Joseph’s ITI Ashram, happily accepted the food procured by such hard work and dedication.

The team decided to borrow utensils from people in that area for easy distribution of food. This is the practice they follow today.

Padmanaban neighbours and many others generously lend him their vessels. They now supply frequently to 15 ashrams or orphanages. They carry out all this work on a two wheeler.

In order to streamline the work they are doing, Padmanaban has all the statistics on his computer and makes daily logs. Mid afternoon is usually when he gets calls about the availability of food. Anandhi bakery at SIDCO provides him with food regularly. Caterers from Perur, Mr. Hariharan and Mr. Suresh also help and put him in touch with many functions and happenings in the city. “Helping hands” at Kovaipudur also encourage his work. Padmanaban was invited to attend a leadership summit where he put down his vision on paper.

He thanks people such as Shobhana Kumar and Shankar Vanavarayar for encouraging him to read motivational pieces that helped him see his chosen path with clarity. Opportunities began to present themselves.

He met people who were eager to help with filming a documentary and formulating a web design. These were just what he needed to cement his vision.

Padmanaban Gopalan’s vision for 2015 is an India with zero food wastage. He wants to set up ‘Last minute shops’, where people who have excess food in their homes can sell it.

Padmanaban’s advice to reduce food waste could not be more simple:

There is only so much one can eat, so buy just what you require.

Look around your locality and share excess food with those who need it.

If you think you cannot use up food that is approaching its expiry date in time, give it to someone who will.

If you are eating out and there are leftovers, pack it up and give it to someone who is hungry.

Get children involved

Select five no-food waste ambassadors in each school

Get them to check the dustbin and send him a daily report

Suggest ways to bring down wastage. (Bring just what you can eat. If you have more share it with others. Keep dry food and wet food separately. Take leftovers back home.)

Get the kids to pledge: “In our school we have wasted 3500 kgs of food this year. I alone am responsible for 15 kgs. I promise to reduce, reuse and recycle.”

* PSG primary and nursery school set up three daily dumps to throw daily food waste. This was turned into compost by adding dry leaves and letting it decompose naturally.

* ABC Matric School at Avarampalayam uses grow bags into which they discard their food waste. They sprinkle it with compost accelerator to let it become manure.

“No food waste” needs volunteers. You can volunteer at 9629334185

No Food waste helpline is 90877 90877

Follow Padmanaban on http://www.facebook.com/agpadmanaban

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> MetroPlus / by Shanthini Rajkumar / June 21st, 2015

Indian origin scientist to get Russia’s highest tech award

St Petersburg :

B Jayant Baliga, a US-based Indian-origin scientist, is being awarded Russia’s top technology award in recognition of his work as a major development in energy management which brought about huge increase in efficiency and major savings.

B Jayant Baliga, a US-based Indian-origin scientist, is being awarded Russia's top technology award. (Representative image)
B Jayant Baliga, a US-based Indian-origin scientist, is being awarded Russia’s top technology award. (Representative image)

The award will presented to Professor Baliga and Shuji Nakamura on Friday by Russian President Vladimir Putin at a ceremony here.

Nakamura, a Nobel Laureate, is being recognised for his work on blue light emitting diodes (LEDs). In Russia, the Global Energy Prize is known as the electronics equivalent of the Nobel Prize.

Professor Baliga invented the digital switch or the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) while working at General Electrical research & development centre in New York state in the US in 1983. The IGBT switches energy hundreds of thousands of times a second, raising the efficiency of any equipment manifold.

“Every equipment from your refrigerator to lights to motor vehicles has the need to use energy efficiently. If you take away the IGBT today, almost everything will come to a standstill,” Baliga told a visiting IANS correspondent on the eve of receiving the award.

Scientific American magazine called him among the ‘eight heroes of the semiconductor revolution’, and President Barack Obama awarded him the highest American technology prize last year and he is the 2014 recipient of the IEEE Medal of Honour, a rare distinction.

Professor Baliga, who now teaches to the North Carolina university as ‘distinguished university professor’, said that the IGBT that his invention combines two streams of electronics and electrical engineering and has possibly saved the world around $24 trillion dollars by raising efficiency, according to one detailed calculation.

“I got zero out of it. But then I did it all for humanity.”

Of course, says Prof Baliga, that he did make some money when he started three companies, but these were financed by venture capitalists who exited with enormous profits at the right time.

He says every motor today is at least 40 percent more efficient, the light bulb like the CFL better by almost 75 percent and a motor vehicle saves over 10 percent fuel because of his invention. He has written 19 books and over 500 papers in peer-reviewed journals.

Baliga passed out of IIT Madras before going to the US for his MS and PhD after electrical engineering after which he joined GE where he spent over 15 years.

After his ‘switch’ was invented, several of his colleagues told him that it would not work, and many scientists said he would fall “flat on his face”. But he said it stood the test of time.

The chairman of GE at that time, Jack Welch flew down especially to meet him when he heard what it could do. GE used the switch in the several of the equipments it sold, including medical devices.

A US citizen since 2000, he now has very little connection with India and does not travel to his home country much, especially after his parents and parents of his wife passed away. But, says Prof Baliga, an invention like his is unlikely in India, because it needs huge research infrastructure to be in place from universities to industries.

He feels, that India has a potential which has not been fully used, although in software “it has made great strides”.

Could a Nobel be on its way in the future? “I used to say no way,” but with so many recognitions and this “global prize where I am being feted with a Nobel Laureate, who knows”, he says. His regret though is that India does not know much about him.

“Top scientists that I meet always ask me, why has India not recognised your achievement?” And with characteristic modesty, Baliga told IANS, “I tell them that perhaps my country does not know about what I did.”

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> NRI / IANS / June 18th, 2015

Freedom fighter Vanchinathan remembered

Madurai :

The 104th death anniversary of veteran freedom fighter R Vanchinathan was observed at his birthplace Sengottai in Tirunelveli district and at Vanchi Maniyachchi Junction railway station in Tuticorin district, where he shot a British official dead before killing himself.

Vanchinathan, son of a forest officer, killed Robert William D’ Escourt Ashe, the British-government appointed Tirunelveli collector, at Maniyachchi before shooting himself dead.

“Several factors forced Vanchinathan to open fire on Ashe. Ashe took measures to curb Swadeshi movements in Tirunelveli. Besides, he ordered that Indians should not take bath in the Courtallam falls for two hours in the morning when the English were bathing,” said writer Ilasai Manian while speaking at a function held Vanchi Maniyachchi Junction.

Manian reiterated his demand for setting up a memorial at Vanchi Maniyachchi. “It is sad that the state government has not come forward to conduct the anniversary of Vanchinathan,” he said.

Tuticorin collector M Ravi garlanded Vanchi’s photo that was temporarily placed on a platform at the railway station.

Meanwhile, municipal chairman A Mohanakrishnan and commissioner P Ponnambalam garlanded Vanchi’s statue at Vanchi Manimandapam in Sengottai.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Chennai / by L. Saravanan, TNN / June 17th, 2015

Jaya unveils memorials of TN fighters

Chennai :

Tamil Nadu chief minister J Jayalalithaa on Friday inaugurated a memorial of freedom fighter Veerapandiya Kattabomman in Kayathar in Tuticorin district.

The memorial that costs 1.2 crore was opened through video conferencing from Secretariat, an official release said. In 2013, Jayalalithaa announced that the state government would build a memorial for the patriot who was hanged by the British.

She also inaugurated a memorial of freedom fighter Sankaralingam in Virudhunagar district.

Sangaralingam died while staging a hunger strike to rename Madras Presidency into Tamil Nadu. The memorial cost 1.2 crore

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Chennai / TNN / June 20th, 2015