Monthly Archives: September 2015

The bypass to an epochal medical event

Daisy D’Costa, 84, is arguably the first woman in India to undergo a coronary artery bypass surgery

Daisy D’Costa, one of the first women to undergo a coronary artery bypass surgery in India, with K.M. Cherian, chairman, Frontier Lifeline Hospital in Chennai on Wednesday. —Photo : K. Pichumani
Daisy D’Costa, one of the first women to undergo a coronary artery bypass surgery in India, with K.M. Cherian, chairman, Frontier Lifeline Hospital in Chennai on Wednesday. —Photo : K. Pichumani

It was a few days after Easter, on a hot April morning in 1976, that Daisy D’Costa became, arguably, the first woman in India to undergo a coronary artery bypass surgery.

Then 44, the resident of Perambur had returned from delivering a parcel at the Railway Hospital a few hours earlier, when she felt a pain in her chest – she had had a heart attack. “I was tearing off my clothes, it was that bad,” she says. Her husband was at the cinema, but her son rushed her to the hospital, where, she heard the doctors say, “she has to be opened up.”

Cardiac surgery was in its infancy in the country then and there was no experience with coronary artery bypass surgeries, says K.M. Cherian, chairman, Frontier Lifeline Hospital, who was then with the Railway Hospital. He led the team which performed the surgery on Ms. D’Costa. “We did not have a cath lab for the angiogram or a trained cardiologist to perform it. We did not have a perfusionist to operate the heart-lung machine. A signals and telecommunications engineer from Southern Railway handled it. We used silk as the suture material – nowadays, its prolene. We had no magnification or headlights that are routine today. We used a disc oxygenator, which is now a museum relic. It was a very primitive set up. But this did not stop us,” he says.

There were no stents back then and no keyhole procedures – the surgery was open heart and a vein from Ms. D’Costa’s leg was used to patch up her heart, says Dr. Cherian.

Friends and relatives of Ms. D’Costa had urged her to go abroad for the procedure. But she was adamant about staying in India. “I was comfortable here and Dr. Cherian gave me confidence. I was not scared at all,” she says. Seven months after she was first diagnosed with coronary artery disease, Ms. D’Costa underwent the surgery. Her husband, who worked for the World Health Organisation in Europe then, flew down. “Dr. Cherian told my husband – ‘I will give you back your wife and then you can fly out. And he did,” Ms. D’Costa says.

After a four-hour surgery and 11 days in hospital, Ms. D’Costa was back home. There was a little pain in chest and thigh and some breathlessness but things soon retuned to normal — she was back to travelling the world over with her husband and raising her five children. Almost 40 years later, at 84, Ms. D’Costa, who is 10 years older than her surgeon, is still sprightly and smiling. She lives in Perambur, but spends part of the year in Australia, where three of her five children, some of her eight grandchildren, and four of her great-grandchildren live.

K.M. Cherain, heart surgeon, says it was a primitive set up and a Railway signals engineer handled the heart-lung machine during the surgery.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Zubeda Hamid / Chennai – July 09th, 2015

Shy boy to tech showstopper – ‘Sundi’ who sang Anjali

Sundar Pichai, the toast of the technology world, learnt his engineering 110km from Calcutta two decades ago.

In the records of IIT Kharagpur, P. Sundararajan was the topper in metallurgy and material science in the Class of 1993. Outside the classroom, he was known as the ” chhupa rustam” who had wooed and won his life partner from the chemical engineering class without any of his hostel mates getting a whiff of it.

Metro spoke to some of the new Google CEO’s old friends and teachers to get an insight into the man that holds that brilliant mind.

Sourav Mukherji, dean of academic programmes at IIM Bangalore; studied civil engineering at IIT-K and shared the Nehru Hall with Pichai

The world may be hailing Sundar Pichai but to us in Kharagpur, he was Sundi. And he would sing ” Anjali Anjali, pyari Anjali ” all the time.

SundiKOLKATA12AUG2015

We would often hear Sundi hum the lines from the title song of a popular film of our time: Anjali (1990). He loved music and we all thought he sang the song because he liked it. It was much later, after we left Kharagpur, that we realised why he loved this particular song.

It was probably meant for Anjali, the girl from chemical engineering who would become his wife. We all knew Anjali and Sundi knew each other but we never came to know of their relationship in our four years on the campus. It was ‘surprise-surprise’ when we came to know that Sundi and Anjali were seeing each other.

He was a brilliant guy. In fact, a lot of people in the IITs are brilliant. But Sundi was absolutely brilliant. He was the topper in most exams when we were students at IIT. But nobody would call him bookish.

I feel that this (Pichai’s elevation at Google) is a moment of great joy and pride for us as Indians because two of the world’s most powerful IT companies now have Indians as their CEOs (Satya Nadella is the CEO of Microsoft). These gentlemen have truly been able to break the so-called glass ceiling. Twenty years ago, who would have thought that Indians would head powerful American companies, especially companies at the forefront of technology?

PichaiKOLKATA12aug2015

We checked our records but couldn’t trace anyone by that name. Later, the journalist gave us a clue: that he had been a recipient of a silver medal. That helped us track P. Sundararajan. Later, we contacted our alumni office in the US to check whether P. Sundararajan and Sundar Pichai were the same person and finally it was they who confirmed it.

I had taught him in all the four years he studied metallurgy and material science here. I found him exceptionally bright.

The IIT selected him for its Distinguished Alumni award this year and he was supposed to receive the honour at the annual convocation that was held recently. He couldn’t attend the event this time but he has promised to visit the institute when he comes to India next.

Phani Bhushan, co-founder of Anant Computing and Pichai’s batchmate and co-boarder at Nehru Hall, where he had stayed at “CTM” (that’s section C, top floor, middle wing)

Sundararajan was a shy person who was more comfortable in small groups, and now he is making speeches and heading a global conglomerate like Google. It is like he has had a personality U-turn.

We are super excited that our batchmate and hall mate has achieved such a feat, although it isn’t as surprising as the news that he married a fellow KGPian, Anjali!

We hall mates and batch mates tend to spend a lot of time together and we thought he was shy about talking to girls. But he turned out to be a chhupa rustam! We wonder how he managed to have a girlfriend without us knowing about it.

Partha Pratim Chakrabarti, director, IIT-KGP

We are all delighted that a student from Kharagpur has achieved this. Sundar Pichai was always a very quiet and studious person. I never taught him but have interacted with him several times. He recently did a video chat with an auditorium full of students who talked to him about everything from life to technology and leadership.

He hasn’t made any public statement as yet. That’s the kind of person he is. He likes to do his work. Sundar has proved that technological leadership can lead to global leadership and has given aspiration to a new generation of IITKgpians that you can achieve global leadership through technological leadership.

He is a quiet worker, a technical wizard, a great thinker and visionary who is also an extremely humble person, quite in sync with his alma mater IIT Kharagpur. He is an Indian who is a global leader and epitomises future generations of Indians.

source: http://www.telegraphindia.com / The Telegraph, Calcutta,India / Front Page> Calcutta> Story / Wednesday – August 12th, 2015

Commemorative Stamp in Honour of Justice Kailasam

Rajinikanth receiving the commemorative stamps from Chief Justice of Madras High Court, Sanjay Kishan Kaul | D SAMPATHKUMAR
Rajinikanth receiving the commemorative stamps from Chief Justice of Madras High Court, Sanjay Kishan Kaul | D SAMPATHKUMAR

Chennai :

Eminent personalities from various walks of life recalled the impartiality shown by late Justice P S Kailasam while delivering judgements, the brevity and clarity in his verdicts, his benevolence, and also the austerity measures he followed in his personal life. They also recalled his contributions to the Judiciary during his birth centenary celebrations held on September 12.

Justice Kailasam was born on September 12, 1915 and studied in Ramakrishna Mission Students’ Home, P S High School, Mylapore, Chennai. He became an advocate in 1938 and worked in the offices of P V Rajamannar, Chief Justice Madras High Court and K Subbarao, Chief Justice, Supreme Court. He also practised in Chennai as Public Prosecutor and Advocate-General in 1960. He was appointed as a Judge in Madras High Court in October 1960 and he was elevated as Chief Justice in 1976. Later, he became a Judge in the Supreme Court.

Chief Justice of Madras High Court S K Kaul released a commemorative stamp on Justice Kailasam and said that independent, fearless people should be appointed as Judges. “If that is done, the system will evolve for the better,” he said and urged people to not lose faith in the Judiciary.  Many speakers at the event underscored the need for Judiciary to be impartial and compared the situation that prevailed during the Justice Kailasam’s reign and the current atmosphere which gives room for allegations.

Speaking on the occasion, lyricist and poet Vairamuthu said “The Judiciary is watching the society and remember, the society also watching the Judiciary. There are some Judges who remain as incarnation of Lord Rama throughout their career and people are afraid of levelling any charges against them. But six months before their tenure comes to an end, if they sell their honesty, what would happen to this country? By what name we can address such Judges?” P Chidambaram, former Finance Minister and son-in-law of Justice Kailasam, N Ram, Kasturi and Sons Chairman, industrialist Nalli Kuppuswamy Chetty, P R Gokulakrishnan former Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court, and the family members of Justice Kailasam spoke on the occasion.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Chennai / by Express News Service / September 14th, 2015

He Converts Organic Waste into Energy

Annadasan with his organic waste-to-energy converter
Annadasan with his organic waste-to-energy converter

Chennai :

Three years ago Annadasan P was at a conference organised by the Ministry of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSME) at Chennai. The event unveiled a slew of technological initiatives including those offering solutions to food-waste conversion. But as Annadasan recalls, they were all expensive and rather complicated solutions. Hailing from an agricultural area in Polur of Thiruvannamalai district, his insight into bio-waste management told him that these prototypes were lacking something. “They were not something a working man or woman have the time for. One had to manually mix the compost a dozen times a day,” says Annadasan.

Recently, Annadasan, was spotted manning a busy stall at the Global Investor’s Meet last week, flaunting his organic waste-to-energy converter- a fruit of 3 years of labour and research. The converter, a 10-litre capacity set-up produces up to 1 cubic output of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) which can be tapped through a tube and used for cooking. That’s almost an hour of gas with your stove on high-flame for every half capacity of the drum.

“It is not run by any motors or batteries and is completely self-sufficient,” says Annadasan, who after months of saving water-drums and trying out new mixers, finished his product a few months ago.

What are the things that go into the converter? “Every kind of organic waste from food waste, leftovers, stock water to even animal wastes can be used in it. Cow dung is not favourable as it produces only 1 kilo methane for every 10 kilos of fuel, but the rest of them are compatible with the system,” he adds.

When City Express spoke to a couple of residents asking whether they will invest in one of these organic-converters, the replies were mostly bleak. “My biggest apprehension is the smell,” said Sureshkumar.  Selvi V.S, a homemaker said, as she lives in a nuclear family, she does not see much use of an organic-converter in her household. “We can’t possibly load a machine with 6-7 kilos of waste everyday,” points out.

But Annadasan is ready with an answer for that as well. “During my two-and-half-years of research, I found the biggest problem was the maintenance of the set-up itself. Nobody has the time to be cleaning or checking. So with all these thoughts constantly running in my mind, I have designed this organic machine that has several mixers which will process the waste through a ‘water-jacket’ system that ensures that it doesn’t let out any kind of stench even after waste has accumulated in it for three to four days.

Currently a large amount of unsorted waste comes under organic matter. “We take inventories of food going waste, but at least 25-30 kilos of food is wasted during a single birthday party or wedding reception at a star-hotel,” says Ganesh*, who works at a prominent hotel in the city. A bulk of the food waste comes out of used plates. And though aimed at households, and smaller canteens these kind of products are also useful for industries.

Around 20 farmers among them would be selected and trained in organic farming periodically.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Chennai / by Amrutha Varshini / September 14th, 2015

From software to soil

K. Shanthi at her organic farm in Tirupur.- Photo: R. VIMAL KUMAR
K. Shanthi at her organic farm in Tirupur.- Photo: R. VIMAL KUMAR

Shanthi quit her lucrative job in the U.S. and returned to Tirupur a few years ago to start agriculture

K. Shanthi (34), who worked as a software engineer in the United States, decided she wanted to return to her roots and her agrarian background. “Even though I was working as a software engineer, in my heart I knew I would go back to agriculture, sooner than later, “ she said. She quit her lucrative job and returned to Tirupur a few years ago to start agriculture on a 12-acre land she inherited on the outskirts of the city.

Ms. Shanthi decided to go in for organic farming and inter-cropping in order to get maximum unit value realisation (UVR) from her land.

Presently, she is raising around 1,000 coconut trees and uses the space between them to grow vegetables and fruits such as bananas, sapota, mango and papaya.

“I am raising different varieties of coconut to have a sustainable return. The dwarf variety is mainly grown to be sold as tender coconut while the other varieties are grown to produce copra when the income from tender coconut diminishes after the summer”, explained Ms. Shanthi.

Ms. Shanthi is now planning to come out with value-added products from the agriculture produce from her land.

“I have joined a consortium of organic farmers and we hope we can market the value-added products effectively by identifying sustainable market linkages,” she said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Tamil Nadu / by R. Vimal Kumar / Tirupur – September 02nd, 2015