Monthly Archives: November 2018

Iravatham Mahadevan, leading scholar on the Indus Valley and Tamil Brahmi scripts, passes away

Scholar Iravatham Mahadevan | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement
Scholar Iravatham Mahadevan | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement

In the last three decades of his life, the Padma Shri-laureate had devoted himself to the study of India’s early writing systems

Iravatham Mahadevan, 88, one of the world’s leading scholars on the Indus Valley Script, the pre-eminent scholar on the Tamil Brahmi script, passed away in Chennai early on Monday after a brief illness.

Mr Mahadevan is survived by his son Sridhar Mahadevan and two grand children, Vandana Vidyasagar and Vinay Vidyasagar.

A former member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Padma Shri-awardee joined the service in 1954 and took voluntary retirement in 1980 after holding various positions in the Central and Tamil Nadu governments.

He was awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship in 1970 for his research on the Indus script and the National Fellowship of the Indian Council of Historical Research in 1992 for his work on the Tamil Brahmi inscriptions.

In August 1987, he became the Editor of the Tamil daily, Dinamani, where he succeeded A.N. Sivaraman, who held the post for over 45 years.

In the last three decades of his life, he devoted himself to the study of India’s early writing systems. He kept in active touch with leading scholars of early India, including the historian Romila Thapar and the Finnish specialist on the Indus Valley Script, Asko Parpola.

‘The Indus Script – Texts, Concordance and Tables,’ compiled by Iravatham Mahadevan with a grant from the Indian Council of Historical Research and published by the Archaeological survey of India in 1977, continues to be a definitive and an indisputable resource for Indus Valley scholarship.

His ‘Early Tamil Epigraphy’, first published jointly by Harvard University and Cre-A in 2003 and later by the Central Institute of Classical Tamil as a thoroughly revised version in 2014, is regarded as the most authoritative work on early South Indian epigraphy. Mr Mahadevan also established the Indus Research Centre at the Roja Muthiah Research Library with his personal funds.

Mr Mahadevan was awarded the Padma Shri in April 2009.

A man of letters, principles, and philanthropy, he founded the Vidyasagar Educational Trust, in memory of his late son, to support under-privileged students.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> States> Tamil Nadu / by M.V. Bhaskar / Chennai – November 26th, 2018

Experiment with colours, techniques at this workshop

In her art studio on Khader Nawaz Khan Road, Kalpana Yuvarraaj’s office is surrounded by canvasses with half-finished paintings.

Kalidass was invited to conduct the two-day workshop by Kalpana Yuvarraaj
Kalidass was invited to conduct the
two-day workshop by Kalpana Yuvarraaj

Chennai :

In her art studio on Khader Nawaz Khan Road, Kalpana Yuvarraaj’s office is surrounded by canvasses with half-finished paintings. The studio has artworks from various artists hung up all over the room from both established authors and her students, which she shows with equal pride. As the founder of the Artists’ Conclave Foundation, Kalpana will host a workshop today and tomorrow for aspiring artists by bringing in National Awardee Kalidass Jayaraman. The two-day workshop will focus on portrait painting using oil and acrylic paint on canvas and linen.

“It is a pleasure to work on linen, and it has a smoother finish. Fungus will not grow on the canvas, and it can be preserved for a long period of time. Then it can be preserved as a heirloom piece by our participants,” said Kalpana, whose studio also functions as an incubation centre for aspiring artists who have other commitments. She hopes that the workshop will help participants tap into their artistic potential and aesthetic understanding of their environment.

The workshop will have blind contouring and gestural drawing. The former trains artists to focus on a certain part of the face while painting and the latter trains them to draw hands in specific mudras. For this, Kalpana felt that Kalidass would be the best teacher to bring in.

“I would like to share the result of my experimental work of using acrylics as a base creating an abstract background incorporating glue gun (to create textures, water spray bottle to remove the excess paint). I use oil paint to create a portrait as oil creates a vibrated effect on matte-based acrylic,” said Kalidass, who will be flying down from Singapore to conduct this workshop.

Kalpana feels that sharing techniques between artists can help other artists, professional or amateur, improve, while Kalidass feels that the addition of mega art fairs akin to those held in New Delhi and Mumbai will help the artist community flourish.

The two-day workshop will be held from 10 am to 2 pm at the Artists’ Conclave Foundation office at Khader Nawaz Khan Road today and tomorrow. The registration fee is Rs 4,000. For details call: 9841024078

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Chennai / by Rochana Mohan / Express News Service / November 24th, 2018

Summit on aortic disorders inaugurated

Dr. K.M. Cherian and Dr. V.V. Bashi at the inauguration of the summit, in Chennai on Friday. | Photo Credit: R. Ravindran
Dr. K.M. Cherian and Dr. V.V. Bashi at the inauguration of the summit, in Chennai on Friday. | Photo Credit: R. Ravindran

Over 200 cardiac and cardiothoracic surgeons from across the country will take part in the three-day 8th International Aortic Summit 2018, that was inaugurated on Friday.

The summit is being organised by the Institute of Cardiac and Advanced Aortic Disorders (ICAAD) of SRM Institutes for Medical Science (SIMS).

K.M. Cherian, chairman of Dr. K.M. Cherian Heart Foundation, inaugurated the summit. He said that science and technology was progressing so fast that it was very difficult to keep up and that such workshops helped.

‘Need to upgrade’

Taking part in the inaugural session, Ravi Pachamoothoo, chairman, SIMS Hospital, said, “Technology is growing day by day and there is a need to upgrade ourselves.”

V.V. Bashi, director of ICAAD, said there were a large number of cases of aortic diseases to be treated in the country. “The disease pattern in our country is different. Take for instance, the size of the aorta. We need a lot of youngsters to do more work on the disease and analyse the patient population,” he said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – November 24th, 2018

This local ‘wild beauty’ helps cure jaundice

In general, plants of ornamental value are grown in gardens just to increase the aesthetic features of landscapes.

Mussaenda frondosa
Mussaenda frondosa

Chennai  :

In general, plants of ornamental value are grown in gardens just to increase the aesthetic features of landscapes. The ornamental features of the plants may not necessarily be flowers but could also be bright coloured foliage, curiously looking fruits, unusual forms and textures of barks. In all the above cases, the prime intention of the garden planner is to provide eye-pleasing designs to visitors.

In order to enhance the aesthetic values of the gardens/landscapes, our Indian horticulturists import numerous exotic species. However, the flip side to importing exotic species, often, is the sidelining of native, productive landscapes. Apparently, farmers in our country are spending lots money and energy in combating the spread of these invasive ‘imported beauties’. Therefore, it is inevitable for us to learn about the plant species that grow naturally and enhance natural landscapes.

This type of native ornamental plants are known as ‘wild beauties’. This is the right time for nature lovers to turn their attention towards familiarising and propagating our native plants. Interestingly, in addition, our native plants are useful as medicines, food and drinks, and some species are reported to positively alter human attitudes, behaviours and psychological responses.

Mussaenda frondosa L., which belongs to Rubiaceae is one such wild beauty that can be spotted even at a distance because of its shiny, large, leaf-like floral parts. The vernacular names Bellila (Kannada); Vellila (Malayalam); Velli Madandai and popular names in English, Flag Bush, White Lady reveal the beauty of this ornamental shrub. In Sanskrit, this is known as Shruvati.

This wild beauty also has several medicinal uses. Leaves and flowers are crushed and applied externally in case of wounds. The shiny leaf-like bracts is boiled in water, and the liquid is then used to cleanse hair. It is also used to treat jaundice. The juice of the plant is used to treat eye infections. In addition, the common plant’s — found to grow in moist deciduous to evergreen forests of Western Ghats — decoction of leaves are administered orally to get rid of intestinal worms.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Lifestyle> Health / by Ganesh Babu NM / Express News Service / November 21st, 2018

This 158-year-old government primary school in Erode has only English medium classes

Most primary schools in the State are run by local bodies. There are only 27 primary schools, including three in Erode district, directly under the government.

Erode :

A government primary school on Periyar Street here is perhaps the only one of its kind in the State: it is entirely English medium as parents want to enrol their children only in these classes. English medium classes were opened here eight years ago when the late Chief Minister Jayalalithaa allowed their parallel sections from the first standard. Since then, the demand has increased and gradually, it became a fully English medium.

The school, established 158 years ago, used to be the primary section of the Government Girls Higher Secondary School at PS Park, Erode. In 2001, it was made a separate school with a separate head. Most primary schools in the State are run by local bodies. In fact, there are only 27 primary schools, including three in Erode district, directly under the government. Of the three in the district, two are in the city and one in Bhavanisagar.

When the present headmaster, V S Muthuramasamy, took charge, its strength was 72, but now there are 310 students, more than 200 of them being girls. It has 10 teachers, all of whom are postgraduates; three of them, including the headmaster, have an MPhil degree. However, Plus Two with DTEd is the basic qualification for teachers of primary schools.

All classes from the first to the fifth standard have two sections, each with 25-30 students. So, the school has just enough number of teachers.

Good infrastructure

The school now has enough infrastructure, like any private school, to attract parents. Earlier, when it did not have enough of them, former MLA of Erode East, V C Chandrakumar (2011-16), granted Rs 33.50 lakh from his MLA fund to construct a new, well-furnished three-classroom building in place of the old tiled building. The present MLA, K S Thennarasu granted Rs 10 lakh to lay a proper floor and dig a new borewell.

The RMSA office in the school was shifted to the CEO’s Office and the building is now used to conduct classes. Using SSA and panchayat union funds, eight toilets and a noon-meal centre were constructed recently; a bicycle parking space was also created.

Erode West MLA K V Ramalingam, during a recent visit, agreed to help construct a compound wall with a good gate. With donations from the public, walls of all classrooms, both inside and outside,  were painted with pictures of leaders, scientists, birds, animals, flowers, trees, alphabets, etc, to encourage children to learn about them. Also, panels with Tirukkurals written on them have been hung in the buildings.

English medium in govt schools will not harm Tamil

ERODE:  “ALL parents want to put their kids in English medium classes. I can’t force them to enrol the children in Tamil medium. If I try to do that, they will go to other schools. And rules say admission
should not be refused to any child. Through parents’ choice, all classes here are now English medium. There is no Tamil medium class,” V S Muthuramsasmy, headmaster of the Government Primary School on Periyar Street in the city told Express.

“Having only English medium classes in the school is not wrong,” said Muthuramsasmy, who is also district secretary of the Tamil Nadu Aarambapalli Aasiriyar Koottani. “Parents are clamouring to see their children speak English. They send them to private schools, unmindful of the hefty fees, for it. If the government itself provides good English medium education, they will not spend so much money on private schools. In fact, only if this demand is met will the strength of government schools increase,” he added.

Opening LKG and UKG sections in all government schools will not affect Tamil, he said. All students have to learn Tamil as the first language. Besides, many in Tamil medium students who score high marks in Plus Two find higher studies, all of which is in English medium, difficult. A student learning in English from the primary level will find higher education easier.

As all the teachers here are postgraduates, there is no difficulty in conducting classes in English. The English reading and writing skills the school’s students are very good, said, teachers. Hearing some students – Saranya and Saravanan of the fourth standard and Dhanushka and Merlin of the fifth – read lessons from their English texts and explain the meaning in Tamil clearly, proved their claims. The books in English for other subjects were also easy.

In fact, the students find the Tamil textbooks harder. “Spoken English classes are conducted using CDs. So the children learn the pronunciation easily,” said Umamaheswari, a teacher. “The school also arranges free classes for karate and music. The teachers are paid from the school fund. ID cards and diaries also are given free of cost to all students. As private schools collect Rs 20-40,000 for the same education at the primary level, many parents prefer this school.

It is the main reason that our strength is growing every year. Our aim is to make the school first in the State in all aspects in the coming years,” she added. Attracted by the good high quality of education in this school, many parents pulled their children out of private schools and put them here. In fact, admissions in the nearby corporation, and even private, schools have come down because of this.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> States> Tamil Nadu / by Express News Service / November 20th, 2018

Kovai doctor keeps it raw

Gone are those days, when elders in the family, treated their child’s illness with vegetables.

Chennai  :

Gone are those days, when elders in the family, treated their child’s illness with vegetables. It is believed that the disconnection from the traditional food culture has made the present generation unaware of the nutritional values in the native vegetables. Therefore, alternative medical practitioners through their campaigns at workshops and symposia on the native food system are attempting to bring awareness among people on the possibilities of curing several ailments just by putting them on a diet of native raw vegetables.

“From a vegetable vendor, you demand a ‘fresh’ bunch of mint or coriander leaves. But, is it not an irony that what you buy fresh is dead after you cook?  While cooking is nothing but an act of ‘killing’ the nutrients of a vegetable, why should you prefer it to be bought fresh?” asks BK Arunprakaash, a vegetable consultant, who runs Yogeshwar Vegetable Clinic in Coimbatore.

Photo: U Rakesh Kumar
Photo: U Rakesh Kumar

Arun, who treats diseases by prescribing appropriate diet patterns to his clients, points out that consuming raw vegetables provides a cure to several ailments. He displays a list of 12 different vegetables and the method of having each of them.“The banana, coconut and lemon, which we offer to the deities, are capable of bringing a change in a person’s behaviour.

I would say that our native vegetables have something more than nutrition. I have examined the impacts on a patient after making him consume raw native vegetables as brinjal and drumstick and the foreign ones like cauliflower and carrot. Then, I discovered that the former’s effect on the person was greater than that of the latter,” says Arun.

Citing a case study, he says, “A boy, who had been using offensive words in his language, gradually turned out to be polite after having raw snake gourd regularly.”Sixty-year-old Manivannan, a retired professor, and one of the clients of Arunprakaash says, “I was suffering from acute back and joint ache and I took certain allopathic medicines prescribed by doctors. However, they had only temporary effects on the disease. Later, when I consulted Arunprakaash at his clinic, he suggested that I have raw copra and vaazhaikaai (plantain) regularly. I followed the diet strictly, and now I am totally relieved of back and joint pains.”

Reminding the origin of the expression ‘Goodbye ‘as ‘God be with you’, a greeting of concern when a person takes leave of the other, Arun says, “In our society, many hardly know what is behind the custom of presenting a lemon to a person at the point when he sets out for a journey. During his travel, he may experience an unexpected physical hazard. At that point, let him have a full lemon with its peel. It saves his precious life. This is the truth behind the presenting of lemon.”

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Chennai / by B. Meenakshi Sundaram / Express News Service / November 16th, 2018

Asia’s first woman neurosurgeon, T.S. Kanaka, dies at 86

‘One of her areas of interest was deep brain stimulation’

Asia’s first woman neurosurgeon, T.S. Kanaka, died in Chennai on Wednesday after a brief illness. She was 86.

Dr. Kanaka, who retired as professor of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology, Madras Medical College (MMC), in 1990, was known to have inspired many women to take to the field of neurosurgery in the country.

One of them was her niece, G. Vijaya, who presently heads the Department of Neurosurgery at Sri Narayani Hospital and Research Centre, Vellore.

“She was the third woman neurosurgeon in the whole world. She has inspired at least 75 to 80 women to become neurosurgeons in the country. As an 11-year-old child then, I started to look up to her and went on to become a neurosurgeon, the second in our family,” she said.

She also served as an army medical officer for two years during the India-China war.

“Her main aim after retirement from MMC was to serve the needy and poor. She wanted to treat the geriatric age group, and went on to establish a centre, Sri Santhana Krishna Padmavathi Health Care and Research Foundation in Chromepet with all her pension benefits,” she said.

One of her areas of interests was deep brain stimulation, Dr. Vijaya added.

K. Deiveegan, former head of department, Institute of Neurology, MMC, said she has done a lot of pioneering work in stereotactic surgery along with professors V. Balasubramanian and S. Kalyanaraman. Another important area of interest for her was cerebral palsy.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> States> Tamil Nadu / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – November 16th, 2018

A philately operation

Dr. M.K. Sudhakar (right) and his collection of stamps. Photo: G. Krishnaswamy
Dr. M.K. Sudhakar (right) and his collection of stamps. Photo: G. Krishnaswamy

Iyappanthangal physician has a collection of stamps of Indians honoured abroad

But for a stamp autographed by Mother Teresa, Dr. M.K. Sudhakar has got almost all stamps issued in her honour. The doctor has got a collection of Mother Teresa stamps issued by 80 countries which include Albania, Austria, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bosnia, Cuba, France, Germany and Mongolia.

The philatelist is a general medicine practitioner residing in Iyappanthangal.

“Most of the stamps that I have collected can be themed as Indians honoured abroad. In addition to Mother Teresa’s stamps, I have stamps of Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and M.S. Subbulakshmi issued by other countries. Around 150 countries have issued stamps in honour of Mahatma Gandhi. The recent addition was a stamp issued in North Korea,” says Sudhakar.

His collection of Tagore’s stamps are from Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Russia, Sweden and Mozambique.

He has preserved the stamps collected by his father as well.

“My father has collected stamps of Mahatma Gandhi. They have become crinkled with age. Preservation of stamps is a big challenge. I laminate them in oleophobic-coated sheets and have them filed in albums. I also preserve the pamphlets issued along with the stamps. They give key information about the personality,” says Sudhakar.

The other themes in his collection include Bharat Ratna awardees. The first day cover of Defense Research and Development Organisation autographed by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and stamps on Air India are also part of his collection.

“For me, stamp collection is a stress buster. I find the act of arranging them categorically so relaxing. In the process, you learn a lot. As I chose to collect stamps issued in honour of great people, I got to know more about important events in history,” says Sudhakar.

Sudhakar is an active member of South Indian Philatelic Association for Stamps.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by L. Kanthimathi / November 16th, 2018