Category Archives: Education

Iravatham Mahadevan, leading scholar on the Indus Valley and Tamil Brahmi scripts, passes away

Scholar Iravatham Mahadevan | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement
Scholar Iravatham Mahadevan | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement

In the last three decades of his life, the Padma Shri-laureate had devoted himself to the study of India’s early writing systems

Iravatham Mahadevan, 88, one of the world’s leading scholars on the Indus Valley Script, the pre-eminent scholar on the Tamil Brahmi script, passed away in Chennai early on Monday after a brief illness.

Mr Mahadevan is survived by his son Sridhar Mahadevan and two grand children, Vandana Vidyasagar and Vinay Vidyasagar.

A former member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Padma Shri-awardee joined the service in 1954 and took voluntary retirement in 1980 after holding various positions in the Central and Tamil Nadu governments.

He was awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship in 1970 for his research on the Indus script and the National Fellowship of the Indian Council of Historical Research in 1992 for his work on the Tamil Brahmi inscriptions.

In August 1987, he became the Editor of the Tamil daily, Dinamani, where he succeeded A.N. Sivaraman, who held the post for over 45 years.

In the last three decades of his life, he devoted himself to the study of India’s early writing systems. He kept in active touch with leading scholars of early India, including the historian Romila Thapar and the Finnish specialist on the Indus Valley Script, Asko Parpola.

‘The Indus Script – Texts, Concordance and Tables,’ compiled by Iravatham Mahadevan with a grant from the Indian Council of Historical Research and published by the Archaeological survey of India in 1977, continues to be a definitive and an indisputable resource for Indus Valley scholarship.

His ‘Early Tamil Epigraphy’, first published jointly by Harvard University and Cre-A in 2003 and later by the Central Institute of Classical Tamil as a thoroughly revised version in 2014, is regarded as the most authoritative work on early South Indian epigraphy. Mr Mahadevan also established the Indus Research Centre at the Roja Muthiah Research Library with his personal funds.

Mr Mahadevan was awarded the Padma Shri in April 2009.

A man of letters, principles, and philanthropy, he founded the Vidyasagar Educational Trust, in memory of his late son, to support under-privileged students.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> States> Tamil Nadu / by M.V. Bhaskar / Chennai – November 26th, 2018

Experiment with colours, techniques at this workshop

In her art studio on Khader Nawaz Khan Road, Kalpana Yuvarraaj’s office is surrounded by canvasses with half-finished paintings.

Kalidass was invited to conduct the two-day workshop by Kalpana Yuvarraaj
Kalidass was invited to conduct the
two-day workshop by Kalpana Yuvarraaj

Chennai :

In her art studio on Khader Nawaz Khan Road, Kalpana Yuvarraaj’s office is surrounded by canvasses with half-finished paintings. The studio has artworks from various artists hung up all over the room from both established authors and her students, which she shows with equal pride. As the founder of the Artists’ Conclave Foundation, Kalpana will host a workshop today and tomorrow for aspiring artists by bringing in National Awardee Kalidass Jayaraman. The two-day workshop will focus on portrait painting using oil and acrylic paint on canvas and linen.

“It is a pleasure to work on linen, and it has a smoother finish. Fungus will not grow on the canvas, and it can be preserved for a long period of time. Then it can be preserved as a heirloom piece by our participants,” said Kalpana, whose studio also functions as an incubation centre for aspiring artists who have other commitments. She hopes that the workshop will help participants tap into their artistic potential and aesthetic understanding of their environment.

The workshop will have blind contouring and gestural drawing. The former trains artists to focus on a certain part of the face while painting and the latter trains them to draw hands in specific mudras. For this, Kalpana felt that Kalidass would be the best teacher to bring in.

“I would like to share the result of my experimental work of using acrylics as a base creating an abstract background incorporating glue gun (to create textures, water spray bottle to remove the excess paint). I use oil paint to create a portrait as oil creates a vibrated effect on matte-based acrylic,” said Kalidass, who will be flying down from Singapore to conduct this workshop.

Kalpana feels that sharing techniques between artists can help other artists, professional or amateur, improve, while Kalidass feels that the addition of mega art fairs akin to those held in New Delhi and Mumbai will help the artist community flourish.

The two-day workshop will be held from 10 am to 2 pm at the Artists’ Conclave Foundation office at Khader Nawaz Khan Road today and tomorrow. The registration fee is Rs 4,000. For details call: 9841024078

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Chennai / by Rochana Mohan / Express News Service / November 24th, 2018

This 158-year-old government primary school in Erode has only English medium classes

Most primary schools in the State are run by local bodies. There are only 27 primary schools, including three in Erode district, directly under the government.

Erode :

A government primary school on Periyar Street here is perhaps the only one of its kind in the State: it is entirely English medium as parents want to enrol their children only in these classes. English medium classes were opened here eight years ago when the late Chief Minister Jayalalithaa allowed their parallel sections from the first standard. Since then, the demand has increased and gradually, it became a fully English medium.

The school, established 158 years ago, used to be the primary section of the Government Girls Higher Secondary School at PS Park, Erode. In 2001, it was made a separate school with a separate head. Most primary schools in the State are run by local bodies. In fact, there are only 27 primary schools, including three in Erode district, directly under the government. Of the three in the district, two are in the city and one in Bhavanisagar.

When the present headmaster, V S Muthuramasamy, took charge, its strength was 72, but now there are 310 students, more than 200 of them being girls. It has 10 teachers, all of whom are postgraduates; three of them, including the headmaster, have an MPhil degree. However, Plus Two with DTEd is the basic qualification for teachers of primary schools.

All classes from the first to the fifth standard have two sections, each with 25-30 students. So, the school has just enough number of teachers.

Good infrastructure

The school now has enough infrastructure, like any private school, to attract parents. Earlier, when it did not have enough of them, former MLA of Erode East, V C Chandrakumar (2011-16), granted Rs 33.50 lakh from his MLA fund to construct a new, well-furnished three-classroom building in place of the old tiled building. The present MLA, K S Thennarasu granted Rs 10 lakh to lay a proper floor and dig a new borewell.

The RMSA office in the school was shifted to the CEO’s Office and the building is now used to conduct classes. Using SSA and panchayat union funds, eight toilets and a noon-meal centre were constructed recently; a bicycle parking space was also created.

Erode West MLA K V Ramalingam, during a recent visit, agreed to help construct a compound wall with a good gate. With donations from the public, walls of all classrooms, both inside and outside,  were painted with pictures of leaders, scientists, birds, animals, flowers, trees, alphabets, etc, to encourage children to learn about them. Also, panels with Tirukkurals written on them have been hung in the buildings.

English medium in govt schools will not harm Tamil

ERODE:  “ALL parents want to put their kids in English medium classes. I can’t force them to enrol the children in Tamil medium. If I try to do that, they will go to other schools. And rules say admission
should not be refused to any child. Through parents’ choice, all classes here are now English medium. There is no Tamil medium class,” V S Muthuramsasmy, headmaster of the Government Primary School on Periyar Street in the city told Express.

“Having only English medium classes in the school is not wrong,” said Muthuramsasmy, who is also district secretary of the Tamil Nadu Aarambapalli Aasiriyar Koottani. “Parents are clamouring to see their children speak English. They send them to private schools, unmindful of the hefty fees, for it. If the government itself provides good English medium education, they will not spend so much money on private schools. In fact, only if this demand is met will the strength of government schools increase,” he added.

Opening LKG and UKG sections in all government schools will not affect Tamil, he said. All students have to learn Tamil as the first language. Besides, many in Tamil medium students who score high marks in Plus Two find higher studies, all of which is in English medium, difficult. A student learning in English from the primary level will find higher education easier.

As all the teachers here are postgraduates, there is no difficulty in conducting classes in English. The English reading and writing skills the school’s students are very good, said, teachers. Hearing some students – Saranya and Saravanan of the fourth standard and Dhanushka and Merlin of the fifth – read lessons from their English texts and explain the meaning in Tamil clearly, proved their claims. The books in English for other subjects were also easy.

In fact, the students find the Tamil textbooks harder. “Spoken English classes are conducted using CDs. So the children learn the pronunciation easily,” said Umamaheswari, a teacher. “The school also arranges free classes for karate and music. The teachers are paid from the school fund. ID cards and diaries also are given free of cost to all students. As private schools collect Rs 20-40,000 for the same education at the primary level, many parents prefer this school.

It is the main reason that our strength is growing every year. Our aim is to make the school first in the State in all aspects in the coming years,” she added. Attracted by the good high quality of education in this school, many parents pulled their children out of private schools and put them here. In fact, admissions in the nearby corporation, and even private, schools have come down because of this.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> States> Tamil Nadu / by Express News Service / November 20th, 2018

A Tamil-language podcast that weaves through India’s past

TamilPodcastCF02nov2018

The sailor arrives on Indian shores with his fleet of four ships. His fellow travellers have never seen anything like this before. The locals of the village are curious, some of them running to inform the king of this mysterious arrival.

The ‘hero’ of this tale, as recounted in Naveen Haldorai’s Tamil language podcast, Varalaru, is Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. And the year is 1498.

The four-episode-old podcast, which traces da Gama’s journey, is unabashedly historical. “History is not boring,” emphasises 28-year-old Haldorai. It lends itself to fast-paced narration. “It is loaded with stories, myths, facts and shocking truths that are relevant to what’s happening today. But the way it was introduced to us in school was boring.”

The podcast is not just for children, or even history buffs. It is for anyone who is up for a good story.

Varalaru starts with the host explaining why India was such a hot commodity for foreign conquistadors of the 15th century, before going on, in subsequent episodes, to explain the legacy of da Gama, one of the most well-known foreigners to embark on Indian soil.

With each episode running for less than 12 minutes, Haldorai’s crisp voice booms, supported by audio effects. Thunderous rainstorms? Waves lapping up on the shore? Check. And all this was launched with just one microphone and two volumes of history booksin a small room in his home in Vadavalli, Coimbatore. The result sounds like it was recorded in a studio.

Radio revolution

The 28-year-old is not new to the world of voice-based technology. He has worked as an RJ and a voice-over artiste for TV shows (Bigg Boss 2, notably), dabbling in freelance assignments as well. “I’ve always been interested in the audio medium,” he says.

He was in college when the radio boom happened in India, with several stations launching. Suddenly, everyone was tuning into a radio channel and he wanted to see what it was all about. With his deep voice and well-rounded Tamil, he got an offer to work as an RJ, which he did for 18 months. “The stint taught me how powerful the medium was,” says Haldorai, who also runs his mother’s company that produces millet-based noodles.

Just a few months old, the podcast only has around 550 listeners per episode, but the format is refreshingly unusual, the quality reflecting his extensive research and storytelling skills. “I plan to do a podcast on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre next,” he says. This week, his channel, Curry Podcasts, also released the first episode of a series of spooky stories for children. “All of us like a good ghost story, don’t we?”

Podcast mania

“There are so many budding podcasters in our country who are doing a good job,” he says, about the advent of the medium in India. “With media companies entering the fray, it will develop in the future.” He mentions Dan Carlin, the iconic former radio personality whose podcast, Hardcore History, has at least a million downloads per episode, ranking highly on any history loving audiophile’s list. “He releases just one podcast on American history every three or four months but they are really good. He captures the essence of a good story through his narration, so much so that he’s called America’s best history teacher,” says Haldorai.

According to him, a good podcast — as opposed to the video content that our timelines are flooded with — is like listening to an intimate conversation. “Right now, most of us are glued to our mobile phones, with our heads bent,” he says. “There will soon come a time when we hold our heads high, earphones plugged, listening to a podcast.”

Curry Podcasts is available on iTunes and Google Podcasts, among others.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Society / by Akila Kannadasan / November 02nd, 2018

The humble naturalist

A Natural History of the Indian Sub-continent by Valmik Thapar, Walking the Himalayas by Levison Wood and Dervla Murphy’s books on touristy and travelling.

Lilian Jasper has co-authored the travelogue, Kenyan Odyssey (Photo | Nakshatra Krishnamoorthy)
Lilian Jasper has co-authored the travelogue, Kenyan Odyssey (Photo | Nakshatra Krishnamoorthy)

Chennai :

Vaishali Vijaykumar It’s 9.30 am on a Monday. The college bell rings. We wait for Lilian Jasper, principal of Women’s Christian College (WCC), as she wraps up her English lecture. Soon, Lilian, draped in a pink silk sari with golden tree motifs, greets us with a warm smile. As we take a seat in her room, we notice a row of souvenirs and a stack of nature-themed books.

Classics like Land of the Tiger: A Natural History of the Indian Sub-continent by Valmik Thapar, Walking the Himalayas by Levison Wood and Dervla Murphy’s books on touristy and travelling. “I don’t believe in sight-seeing. I need to get on the field and experience the adrenaline rush. Traversing through rocky terrains, adventurous animal-spotting safaris and living with nomadic tribes give me the satisfaction of a purposeful trip,” shares Lilian, who has been a part of the institution since 1993. Lilian’s home is nestled in the lush green college campus that has 110 varieties of trees and several species of birds making frequent visits.

The biodiversity extends into her home as well, where she has set up her garden, which is dotted with orchids, water lilies and potted plants picked up during her various travels. Lilian’s in-depth interest in ecology combined with a flair for writing led her to start eco-literature in WCC in 2009. “This is a paper for English literature students. I’ve made it application-oriented with field trips and study tours to keep the students engaged. Kids these days might not be excited about rural trips or bird-watching sessions.

But, these are life-changing experiences. The itinerary usually includes a visit to the wildlife park, mountainous terrain or a tribal settlement. They’re expected to document the people they meet and the species they spot, so there’s no chance to bluff in their assignments. I’m thankful to Nirmal Selvamony, a pioneer in ecocriticism, who inspired me to take up this subject while I was a student,” she shares. An avid traveller, Lilian has taken her students to Parambikulam National Park near Top Slip, Kolli Hills on the western ghats, Kaziranga National Park in Assam, Rameshwaram’s fishing hamlets, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary and Attapadi village in Kerala.

Before visiting, she reads about the place, its forest cover, unseen localities and tribal communities to make the best out of these trips. “Three years back we went to Dhanushkodi. We wanted to interact with the indigenous group to get a realistic perspective of their livelihood. A fisherman suggested we taste a fish fry made in their style. Freshly caught fish was flung into the fire and roasted with no spices. It was delicious. These instances teach us to go back to the basics.

The food was simple and it also nourishes your body,” she shares. “Apart from college trips, we have a team of five faculty members-cum-friends. We plan all-women trips and travel frequently. One such trip was to the Jim Corbett National Park. That was the first time I spotted the majestic creature — a tiger. It was close to a water hole, and suddenly jumped and stood in front of our jeep.

These experiences prepare you for long hours of trekking and untimely meals,” shares Lilian, who has co-authored the travelogue, Kenyan Odyssey. The book has vivid images clicked by Lilian about the species that lived in a forest in Tanzania, during her eight-day journey. “I’m a mountain person. The hills are a rich source of medicinal plants, sacred groves and endangered animals.

We often take faculty members from Zoology and Botany departments to help us identify the flora and fauna. These trips make you humble and expose you to the side of reality that you wouldn’t see in cities,” she says. Leh Ladakh, Netherlands, Ranthambore and Great Rann of Kutch are a part of her bucket list. She hopes to make eco-literature a compulsory subject for all students to inculcate the importance of ecosystem.

Memories

During our journey to Rameshwaram, we stumbled upon a group of women. They were sari-clad deep sea divers. They earn their livelihood by collecting seaweeds that grow along the coastline. Comfort zone was never a concern to them and they made no fuss about it. These were also the women who headed the panchayat and played a prominent role in the village administration.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Chennai / by Express News Service / October 09th, 2018

Three students to take part in Minifootball World Cup

Praveen Iveen (left) and Ravi Chandran Rahul, who will represent India in the Minifootball World Cup-2018 at Prague, Czech Republic. | Photo Credit: M_Sathyamoorthy
Praveen Iveen (left) and Ravi Chandran Rahul, who will represent India in the Minifootball World Cup-2018 at Prague, Czech Republic. | Photo Credit: M_Sathyamoorthy

Three students from the Government Arts College in Udhagamandalam have been selected to take part in the Under 21-Minifootball World Cup – 2018, to be held in Prague, the Czech Republic, between October 4 and October 7.

After an intensive selection process, Praveen Iveen, Ravi Chandran Rahul and Ajith Kumar, have been chosen to represent India.

Sponsors sought

The Government Arts College professors congratulated the students, and also called for sponsors to help them travel to the Czech Republic to take part in the tournament.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Coimbatore / by Staff Reporter / Udhagamandalam – September 26th, 2018

Visually challenged teacher honoured

P. Ravichandran became the first visually challenged teacher in the School Education Department to win the Best Teacher award on Wednesday.

A congenitally blind person, he began his career in 1993 as a PG assistant and in 2012 was posted as headmaster in the Government Girls Higher Secondary School in Pallikonda, Vellore district, where he hadV served for 27 years.

The history teacher finished class X from St. Louis Institute for the Deaf and the Blind in Adyar, Chennai, and class XII from Don Bosco, in Katpadi.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Special Correspondent / Chennai – September 06th, 2018

A commercial pilot’s licence after 21 years: Jakkur flying school, Madurai woman clear Centre’s pilot project

Thanks to a scholarship programme started by the Centre in 2007, a student of Government Flying Training School (GFTS), Jakkur, has been issued a Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) after 21 years. Capt Kavya Ravi Kumar (23), a native of Madurai in Tamil Nadu, is the first student since 1997 to be awarded a CPL, thanks to the grant of Rs 20 lakh set aside for SC candidates.

The last such licence issued to a student from GFTS was way back in November 1997.

Though Kavya has created history of sorts, her journey towards becoming a commercial pilot has not been an easy one. She had enrolled at the school’s first batch after it reopened in 2013, but could not pursue training activities unlike other students due to high training costs.

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“Becoming a pilot was a childhood dream. After Class 12 from Madurai, I wanted to join GFTS. However, the fee (about Rs 25 lakh) was very high and my family could not afford it. Nevertheless, my parents with great difficulty raised Rs 6 lakh by taking a loan. I commenced my flying training in August 2013. However, the high cost of flying training (Rs 10,000 per hour) meant that I could only do about 46 hours of flying. In July 2015, my flying training had completely stopped due to lack of funds,” said Kavya, whose father is a driver at the Tamil Nadu state transport.

After a brief lull, Kavya applied for a Central government scholarship in 2015 and, being an SC candidate, was offered the chance to further pursue her dreams.

“The scholarship came to my rescue and since then there has been no looking back. Now, I have finally achieved my lifelong dream of becoming a pilot,” said Kavya.

While awaiting her CPL, Kavya has also obtained Flight Radio Telephone Operators Licence (FRTOL) and is at present working at ATC in Jakkur.

What’s next

Kavya is not interested in joining a commercial airline. She wants to become a flying instructor.

Officials at the flying school say that one reason why none of the students got a CPL in the last two decades was because between 1997 and 2013, not much flying has happened at the school. It has been embroiled in various controversies and was even closed for nearly six years.
Wg Cdr Amarjeet Singh Dange, chief flying instructor, GFTS, is proud of Kavya’s achievement and happy that a student has been able to get a CPL since the school reopened. “Kavya was undoubtedly the best student of her batch. She did not give up even when things were not going her way,” Dange said.

About the scholarship

Kavya said that she had received a grant of Rs 20 lakh under the ‘Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Top Class Education for SC Students’.
The grant offered under the scheme was utilised for 200 hours of flying.

The SC students who secure admission in the notified institutions are awarded scholarship for the full tuition fee and the non-refundable charges with a ceiling of Rs 2 lakh per year per student for private sector institutions, and Rs 3.72 lakh per year per student for private sector flying clubs for commercial pilot
training.

Besides, montly living expenses of Rs 2,220 per student, it also covers books and stationery (Rs 3,000 p.a. per student) and latest computer, limited to Rs 45,000 per student as a one-time assistance.

The scheme became effective in June 2007 and was subsequently revised in January, 20

source: http://www.bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com / Bangalore Mirror / Home / by Hemanth S / Bangalore Mirror Bureau / July 07th, 2018

Anna Nagar resident pens book on leaders

N. Bakthavathsalu   | Photo Credit: spl
N. Bakthavathsalu | Photo Credit: spl

This work by Prof. Bakthavathsalu is aimed at a young readership and has therefore been kept simple

After teaching history at the college level for four decades, N. Bakthavathsalu has taken to the written word to tell youngsters the stories of the land and its people.

Former Professor of History at Pachaiyappa’s College, Bakthavathsalu recently published Five Great Leaders of Tamil Nadu, a 43-page book that focusses on the lives and political achievements of C. Rajagopalachari, Periyar E.V.R., K. Kamaraj, C.N. AnnaDurai and M. Karunanidhi.

Prof. Bakthavathsalu, a resident of D Sector, Anna Nagar West Extension, said that keeping the young readership in mind the book was kept slim and its message as crisp and lucid as possible.

“I consider the four the greatest leaders of this era. It is important for students to know about the political history of the State,” said Prof. Bakthavathsalu.

He clarifies that he is not affiliated to any political party.

“Rajaji opposed Mahatma Gandhi and even stayed out of Congress for a few years. Kamaraj was responsible for an increase in the literacy rate and built many dams across the State. The book throws light on many such contributions from these leaders,” he said.

Prof. Bhathavatsalu has also authored school books published under the aegies of Tamil Nadu Textbook Society and contributed to Tamil Encyclopedia brought out by Thanjavur Tamil University.

The appendix lists out the Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu from 1920 to 2018. The book is priced at ₹50.

For more details, contact Prof. Bakthavathsalu at 044-2615 0110.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by K. Lakshmi / June 29th, 2018

Award for doctor

V. Mohan, chairman of Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre and president of Madras Diabetes Research Foundation received the Dr. Harold Rifkin Award for Distinguished International Service in the Cause of Diabetes from the American Diabetes Association (ADA).

According to a press release, Jane Reusch, president of ADA presented the award to Dr. Mohan during the 78th scientific sessions of ADA at Orlando, Florida on June 25.

The award was in memory of Dr. Harold Rikfin, an internationally recognised clinician, researcher and educator in diabetes.

Dr. Mohan is the first Indian doctor to receive the award. The award is presented annually to an individual whose efforts have increased the awareness of the burden of diabetes worldwide to improve the care and lives of those with diabetes. “The award is in recognition of the pioneering studies done in India such as the Indian Council of Medical Research India Diabetes Study, work on monogenic forms of diabetes and discovery of high fibre white rice,” Dr. Mohan said.

Dr. Mohan has published over 1,150 papers in peer reviewed journals and textbooks. He has trained doctors, diabetes educators, nurses and paramedical staff in India and from abroad, the release said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – June 30th, 2018