Category Archives: Historical Links, Pre-Independence

Honour for a monarch

 

Tipu Sultan, the Ruler of Mysore. / The Hindu Photo Archives
Tipu Sultan, the Ruler of Mysore. / The Hindu Photo Archives

A new mani mandapam will be constructed in memory of Tipu Sultan in Dindigul.

Though the father-son duo Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, in whose memory the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Jayalalithaa, has announced construction of a mani mandapam in Dindigul, were the rulers of Mysore, they had close links to Tamil Nadu, fighting and winning several battles across the State.

Their association with Tamil Nadu could be gauged from naming of Tipu Sultan after Hazrath Tipu Mastan Aulia, a renowned Sufi saint, whose tomb is in Arcot town, Vellore district. When Hyder Ali and Fakhr-un-Nisa did not have children for many years, the couple visited the tomb of Tipu Mastan Aulia frequently to pray for a child.

The Sufi saint assured that the Almighty would bless them with sons, provided they came forward to deliver the first born to God’s service. Though they agreed to do so, the couple did not keep their promise as Tipu Sultan turned a warrior at the age of 15.

Hyder Ali had even selected Raushan Begum, daughter of Imam Saheb Bakshi of Arcot, Vellore district, as the worthy bride of Tipu Sultan. Raushan Begum was one of the three wives of Tipu Sultan.

Of all the places where they fought battles against the British forces and camped in the state, it was in Dindigul where both Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan stayed for many years. The Mysore ruler posted Hyder Ali as the commandant of Dindigul, in recognition of the pivotal role that he played in many battles. The main task given to Hyder Ali at Dindigul was to put an end to the menace of the refractory elements and he accomplished the job effectively.

Thanks to the special initiatives taken by Hyder Ali, the volume of tax collection rose remarkably. He gave a portion of the collection towards the construction and renovation of temples and mosques and also allotted considerable share for starting factories with the help of French engineers in the town. Soon he won the hearts of the people in Dindigul and the entire society extended unstinted support to his endeavours.

The most famous historical landmark of Dindigul is the Rock Fort, which is located atop a hill. King Muthukrishna Naicker of Madurai constructed the Fort. In 1755, Hyder Ali, his wife and son Tipu Sultan came to Dindigul. Tipu Sultan ruled the fort from 1784 to 1790. The English defeated Tipu Sultan in the Mysore War of 1790, and annexed the Fort.

It was at a mosque in Dindigul, constructed by Hyder Ali, that the body of his younger sister Ameerunnisa Begum was buried. The Begumpur mosque was named after her.

Ammerunisa Begam’s dharga at Begampur in Dindigul, Tamilnadu. / Photo: G. Karthikeyan / The Hindu
Ammerunisa Begam’s dharga at Begampur in Dindigul, Tamilnadu. / Photo: G. Karthikeyan / The Hindu

Battle against the British

The battles that Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan fought included those at Arcot, Ambur, Cuddalore, Porto Novo (Parangipettai), Thanjavur, Erode, Dharapuram, Tiruppattur, Vaniyambadi, Sholingur, Vandavasi and Kanchipuram. In a majority of these battles, the English force could not match the speed of Tipu’s cavalry. In the battles that took place in Tiruppattur and Vaniyambadi, the father and his brave son fought side by side, which helped them capture both the Forts with much ease.

In some of the battles, Tipu Sultan used war rocket. This earned him universal fame as ‘innovator of the world’s first war rocket.’ It was his victories against the British forces that ranked Tipu Sultan among the few Indian rulers who have defeated the British.

One of the wars involving Tipu Sultan, which badly affected the local economy, was the battle held at Annagudi near Thanjavur in 1782. It took a few decades for the administrators to restore the devastated economy and that period was named as the ‘Era of Hyder Ali’ (Hyder Kaalam) in history. After Tipu Sultan was killed, the British shifted his family members to Vellore,where they were interred.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> Friday Review> History & Culture / by Syed Muthahar Saqaf / June 13th, 2013

Eureka moment for Badagas

K.R.Arjunan, a candidate to the Rajya Sabha elections, being greeted by AIADMK cadres in Ooty. —DC
K.R.Arjunan, a candidate to the Rajya Sabha elections, being greeted by AIADMK cadres in Ooty. —DC
Ooty:
The Badagas , who constitute the  single largest com­munity in the hills and other tribes  have not been able to contest parliamentary polls since 2009 when the Nilgiris parliamentary constituency became a reserved one.
So the announcement by the AIADMK that K.R.Arjunan, its Nilgiris district secretary and a Badaga,  will be representing the hills in the Rajya Sabha has come has a huge shot in the arm for the community,which has fervently thanked the party for its gesture.
From Ketti village, Arjunan, who was made district secretary in January 2012,  has held various party posts in the past and  was  chairman of the Ketti town panchayat in 2001-06.
Thanking the CM for having chosen to send a Badaga for the first time to the Rajya Sabha,  community chieftain R.Iyaaroo   said it was an honour for the tribals that she had opted for a man from amongst them for parliament.
Cha­irman of the Academy for Bada­ga Culture Trust,   Manjai Mohan, said the chief minister had made the Badaga community proud by sending Arjunan to the Rajya Sabha and her gesture would  “stay in the hearts of the Badagas forever.”
The hills were represented in RS last in 1952-58 by Surendra Ra­m of the Congress party.
source: http://www.deccanchronicle.com / Deccan Chronicle / Home> News> Current Affairs / by B. Ravichandran, DC / June 11th, 2013

Sullivan took man to modern Ooty

Today is 225th birth anniversary of John Sullivan, the founder of modern Nilgiris —DC
Today is 225th birth anniversary of John Sullivan, the founder of modern Nilgiris —DC

Ooty:

As tourism, nature and Nilgiris are inseperable, so is John Sullivan and Nilgiris, especilly Ooty- the queen of hills. Those who enjoy living in modern Nilgiris and tourists who visit the hills have an obligation to remember John Sullivan, called the founder of modern Nilgiris, especially Ooty, as his 225th birth anniversary falls on June 15.

This British-India collector would not have envisaged that the hills, which he loved passionately and started developing it, which changed the face of the Nilgiris in early 1800s, will become a world famous tourist destination in future.

But, certainly, he was the administrator who sowed the seeds for modern Nilgiris. The write-ups documented in the Nilgiris district gazetteer and few other such books, showed the role of Sullivan in developing the Nilgiris and showcase how the Nilgiris, once an unknown place on earth, growing to become a a well-known place in the world.

Born in London on June 15, 1788, Sullivan joined the East Indian Company at Madras and rose to become the collector of Coimbatore, which included the Nilgiris then, in 1815.
As collector he took out an adventurous expedition to reach the Dimhatti valley in Kotagiri, in the Nilgiris, in January 1819.

During his second visit to Kotagiri in May 1819, he built the first-ever modern builing in the hills at Kannerimukku village, from where he used to administer the hills for a while. This house, called Pethakal bunglow by the locals, was resorted a decade ago and now serves as a memorial to Sullivan.

View of the Sullivan Memorial at Kannerimukku in Kotagiri. —DC
View of the Sullivan Memorial at Kannerimukku in Kotagiri. —DC

 It is said probably on February 22, 1821, he visited Ooty with the help of a Badaga guide. Then he built the stone house, first-ever modern building in Ooty, and stated living there from 1823. This building is now a portion of the government arts college. It is not an exaggeration to state that Sullivan was the brain behind the hill residents witnessing a revolution in their lifestyle and enjoying the fruits of modernity.

He was learnt to have introduced horticulture crops and hill vegetables to the Nilgiris and planned the establishment of Ooty lake along with other road connectivity facilities to help the development and economy of the hills.

Sullivan, who lost his wife, son and a daughter in Ooty, as they died in the hills, retired to England in 1841, where he died on January 16, 1855. Besides the stone house in Ooty, a portion of the oak tree which Sullivan planted in 1823 at Stone House, is still seen there.

2-day trek to retrace Sullivan’s trail
B. Ravichandran | DC
Ooty:
The name of D. Venugopal, the director of Nilgiris Docu­men­­­­­­tation Cen­tre(NDC), which maintains the Sullivan Memo­rial at Kotagiri, would be etched in Nilgiris history as it was his interest, affection and sense of gratitude to John Sullivan saw him take genealogical research on the founder of the Nilgiris which helped him discover Sullivan’s grave at Upton, London, and his great-grandson later on in 2009.
]
Mr Venugopal’s efforts now help modern-man get an insight into the history and genesis of modern Nilgiris through photographs and other documentaries display at Sullivan Memorial.
Speaking to DC on the celebration of the 225th birth anniversary of John Sullivan, Mr Venugopal said the NDC and Association of British Scholars at Coimbatore will organise a two-day trek on June 15-16 to retrace the Sullivan trail, starting from Sirumugai to Kotagiri.
On the tale behind the trail, he said Sullivan organised an expedition on January 2 in 1819 having at his disposal an entire contingent consisting of army-men, several dozen war elephants, hundreds of dogs and ponies.  The rear guard was made up of two dozen English huntsmen.
They began the ascent of the mountain from the side of Denaigoukot (now Sirumugai). After having reached a level of 1,000 feet, the expedition was compelled to abandon its elephants and throw away nearly all its baggage as they had to climb higher and higher.
source: http://www.deccanchronicle.com / Deccan Chronicle / Home> News> Current Affairs / by B. Ravichandran, DC  / June 15th, 2013

Leader who shaped Tamil Nadu politics turns 90

Chennai :

As a 14-year-old during the anti-Hindi agitation, he walked alongside Periyar as E V Ramasamy was called, with a spring in his step and vigour in his heart. Breaking away from a traditional family of temple musicians, he made politics his domain.

His fledgling party formed as a breakaway faction from the original DK in 1949, soon went on to shape national politics in the post-emergency era. Today, 10 years short of his centenary, Muthuvel Karunanidhi  is the oldest surviving active political leader of stature hi n the country with lakhs of party functionaries under his command for the past 44 years. Only his party general secretary K Anbazhagan is older than him. Karunanidhi enters his 90th year on Monday.

(Karunanidhi enters his…)
(Karunanidhi enters his…)

Facing a succession war, 2G scam charges and political isolation after the recent pullout from the UPA II regime, the DMK veteran is still a fighter strategizing at party conclaves. A five-time chief minister of Tamil Nadu  taking over the reins of CM at a relatively young age of 44 years succeeding C N Annadurai, and 12- time MLA, Karunanidhi has been meeting party cadres and writing for them in the party organ almost every day.

Karunanidhi is the first Dravidian leader to set his sight on national politics, say analysts. “Till his mentor Anna’s period, the DMK had focussed on state politics. But Karunanidhi adopted a different strategy. He has been concentrating on national politics since 1971. He was planning to get more projects and funds for the state with the support of the Centre. Though, there was a strong anti-Congress mood in the party, he aligned with the Indira Gandhi-led Congress in the 1971  Lok Sabha  elections,” Dravidian writer and historian ‘Sangoli’ K Thirunavukkarasu told TOI.

The DMK was the first party to pass a strong  resolution  against the Emergency. The Karunanidhi-led government was dissolved in 1976 following the Emergency. “He played a vital role in the formation of the National  Front in 1988. He had organised a big event for the National Front  and leaders like V P Singh, N T Rama Rao and others participated. DMK became a constituent of the Union government for the first time when V P Singh formed the government in 1989. The DMK has had a strong hold at the Centre for the past 15 years with its representatives a part of the Centre,” he said.

Commentators say that Karunanidhi never gave up his basic ideologies like justice and the interest of Tamil language. “Karunanidhi has been following his ideologies from the time of the Justice Party,” Thirunavukkarasu said.

Though Karunanidhi dropped out of schools unlike his colleagues in the party, R Nedunchezhian and EVK Sampath, he managed to succeed Anna. “Others acted like leaders. But, Karunanidhi acted as a party worker. When he was a treasurer of the party during the Anna years, he had travelled across the state and consolidated his support base,” party seniors recalled.

Karunanidhi not only attracted the cadres but also impressed his mentors Anna and Periyar. “The other leaders in the party only knew about me, but Karunanidhi was the only one who knew the real me,” Anna once said. In fact, it was Periyar who proposed Karunanidhi’s name for DMK’s top post.

Political observers say that Karunanidhi’s hard work is the key factor for his consistent success. “He is still reacting to all the important issues. He has been writing letters and statements on a daily basis. Once he had said he would feel bad if he was not writing anything on any given day,” writer and politician D Ravikumar said. The Karunanidhi government had initiated many schemes and projects for the marginalised people like beggars, transgenders and the disabled.

The big challenge for the patriarch is to regain power in the state and and his ‘World Tamil Leader’ title. “Pulling out from the UPA government after enjoying nine years of power at the Centre, DMK has no allies now except the VCK. With not in power in the state, the party has been facing a serious crisis,” said a senior leader.

But, they are confident that their leader can come back to power with his commitment. “We were not in power for 13 years during the MGR period. We got only two seats in the 1991 assembly elections in the wake of Rajiv Gandhi’s assassination. But we bounced back with Kalaignar’s efforts and strategies,” said another leader.

source: http://www.articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> India / by Karthick S, TNN / June 03rd, 2013

Angkor Wat Built by Descendant of Raja Raja Cholan

Angkor Wat is a temple complex at Angkor, Cambodia, built by King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation — first Hindu, dedicated to the god Vishnu, then Buddhist. The temple is at the top of the high classical style of Khmer architecture.
Angkor Wat combines two basic plans of Khmer temple architecture: the temple mountain and the later galleried temple, based on early South Indian Hindu architecture, with key features such as the Jagati. It is designed to represent Mount Meru, home of the devas in Hindu mythology: within a moat and an outer wall 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) long are three rectangular galleries, each raised above the next. At the centre of the temple stands a quincunx of towers.

The initial design and construction of the temple took place in the first half of the 12th century, during the reign of Suryavarman II (ruled 1113 — c. 1150). Dedicated to Vishnu, it was built as the king’s state temple and capital city. In the late 13th century, Angkor Wat gradually moved from Hindu to Theravada Buddhist use, which continues to the present day.

source: http://www.phannarith.com / Home / May 31st, 2013

Madras Miscellany : When the postman knocked ….

When the postman knocked…

*Referring to my piece on Dr. S. Gopal, that outstanding modern Indian historian (Miscellany, April 22), V.C. Srikumar, an advocate, tells me that Gopal could have been an equally outstanding advocate if only he had chosen the Law as a profession. Gopal took his Law degree from the University of Madras in 1944. The previous year, he was awarded the University Gold Medal for Constitutional Law. But instead of following the example of two of his brothers-in-law, Kasturi Seshagiri Rao and M. Seshachalapathy of the Madras Bar — the latter went on to become a Judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court — he chose to go to Oxford to improve on his Master’s in History which he had obtained in Madras. The Law’s loss was History’s gain thereafter.

*P. Krishnan, who on a recent visit to the Marina caught up with the Tilak Ghat memorial that was installed after years of appeal, tells me that it’s yet another forgotten landmark in the city: “no one pays any attention to it”. But, he continues, the authorities constantly keep speaking of new plans for the Marina. And there are also now plans for the San Thomé beach, he adds. Perhaps they’d like to add markers at both sites to a historic event — and find them as ignored by the public as the event itself has been forgotten. The event he refers to is the Madras Salt Satyagraha in 1930, following on the heels of the Dandi and Vedaranyam marches. The march to the sea at the Triplicane Beach (later called Tilak Ghat) was led by T. Prakasam, S. Satyamurti and others. At San Thomé Beach, many from the film world were in the forefront. As usual, my correspondent adds, arrests were made followed by releases after brief detentions. And that was that.

*My New South Wales correspondent, Dr. A. Raman, sends me yet another tidbit and I wonder whether the Meteorological Department will have anything to add to these bits of information relating to a Dr. Alexander Turnbull Christie, who was an Assistant Surgeon in the Madras medical establishment until 1828 and who wrote a treatise on “Epidemic Cholera”. When he returned to Scotland on furlough that year, he got interested in Geology and Meteorology and got down to studying them. This academic pursuit of his led to Christie being appointed Geological Surveyor, Government of Madras, in 1830. When he returned to Madras in 1831, he brought with him several meteorological instruments bought from “Robinson, Optician, Portland Place” (London or Edinburgh?). These included a thermometer, a barometer, an oethrioscope, a photometer, an electroscope, a hygrometer, an ombrometer (rain gauge) and an atmometer. Fort St. George thereupon ordered 20-30 sets of this equipment for the Presidency. Dr. Raman, in a footnote adds that “it is interesting to note that Christie speaks highly of (in the Madras Journal of Literature and Science) Centigrade measurements of temperature as against Fahrenheit readings even as early as 1832, when Fahrenheit measurements were followed religiously in the U.K.!”

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai> Columns / Madras Miscellany / by S. Muthiah / June 02nd, 2013

Madras Miscellany – Where did Foote find them ?

Robert Bruce Foote. Photo at special exhibition at Government Museum, Egmore./ Photo: M. Vedhan / The Hindu
Robert Bruce Foote. Photo at special exhibition at Government Museum, Egmore./ Photo: M. Vedhan / The Hindu

Where did Foote find them?

It was 150 years ago on May 30 that Bruce Foote unearthed those Palaeolithic (Stone Age) finds that gave India a prehistory. The generally proffered story is that he found them in “a ballast pit” in Pallavaram, ballast in this context perhaps meaning coarse stone or gravel for road-building or rail track-laying, for which the Pallavaram area is well-known. It is also reported that he made his finds near the ‘Parade Grounds’ in Pallavaram. The ‘Brigade Grounds’ are also mentioned in this connection. Now where were these grounds in Pallavaram, that southern suburb of Madras?

To the best of my knowledge, the St. Thomas’ Mount Cantonment is really the St. Thomas’ Mount-cum-Pallavaram Cantonment, stretching south from Kathipara Junction to what was the first major industrial unit in the area, once known as English Electric and now as Areva. The almost 3,200-acre cantonment once had, I’m told, three parade grounds. They were the regimental parade ground in Pallavaram, the Madras Area headquarters parade ground that is now the Officers’ Training Academy ground, and the Artillery Park and parade ground in what is now Mohite Stadium in the shadow of the Mount. In which of these or near which of them was the ballast pit that Foote delved into and achieved fame? Juxtaposing Parade Ground and Brigade Ground, the two sites mentioned, I would be inclined to point to what’s now the Mohite Stadium grounds, the only space big enough for the parade of a brigade. But can anyone offer something more than speculation?

The St. Thomas’ Mount-cum-Pallavaram Cantonment is said to be the second oldest in India. The oldest I’m told was Calcutta’s Barrackpore, established in 1772. But it got its administrative Board in 1775. St. Thomas’ Mount-cum-Pallavaram got its Board in 1774 and was a much earlier military station than Barrackpore. So I’d be inclined to claim St. Thomas’ Mount-cum-Pallavaram as the oldest cantonment — and not the second oldest as the Army would have it — in the subcontinent. But then, as many say about me, I’m prejudiced. More definite, however, is the fact that Bruce Foote’s were the first Palaeolithic finds in South Asia. And, so, he is called the ‘Father of Indian Prehistory’, according to Dr. Shanti Pappu who is tracing his life story and re-exploring his excavation sites.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai> Columns / Madras Miscellany / by S. Muthiah / June 02nd, 2013

Madras Miscellany : A sporting rationalist

As these lines are written, another national hockey championship is about to get underway. Yes, another, for one organised by another claimant to national hockey management has just been completed. Imagine two national hockey championships run by rival bodies within a few days of each other! No wonder our national sport is in the doldrums that it is!

That state of affairs would have broken the heart of the man after whom the trophy for the recently completed championship was named. The S. Rangaswami Trophy was presented by The Hindu in 1957 in memory of an Editor who was passionately fond of sport, particularly hockey.

S. Rangaswami / The Hindu
S. Rangaswami / The Hindu

S. Rangaswami was the son of S. Kasturiranga Iyengar’s elder brother Srinivasaraghava Iyengar, once the Inspector-General of Registration, Madras, and, later, a Dewan of Baroda. Rangaswami, a small-made person, was a keen sportsman at Presidency College where his hockey prowess was well recognised. He was also in his youth a promising cricketer and, later in life, a regular at the billiard tables of the Cosmopolitan Club. His interest in hockey was so great that of him it was said that he never missed a match in the major hockey leagues and tournaments in Madras. It is this interest thatThe Hindu remembered when instituting the trophy named after him. Sadly, it has not been played for as regularly as it should have been; this year, it was competed for after a gap of 16 years!

It was in 1910 that Rangaswami joined his uncle at The Hindu, not long after passing out as a lawyer. In him the paper gained a brilliant analyst and a writer described as a “master of satire and irony”, a writer who contributed “fire, flashes of wit, ridicule and sarcasm, the outpourings of an outraged patriot demanding instant satisfaction.”

His analytical weekly reviews of the action during the Great War were what brought him into the public eye. With no military background whatsoever, he still was able to analyse with remarkable accuracy the happenings on the various battlefronts.

The War over, The Hindu began to pay greater attention to the domestic scene. And this was when Rangaswami was seen at his trenchant best, His “invective”, as some saw it, was neither offensive, vulgar or malicious but was “a fine art”. Of the Moderates who leaned towards the Establishment he wrote, that they are “Moderates only in their patriotism” and that “Moderatism is not a policy but a disease”. Of one of the leading Moderates, the Rev. Hon. V.S. Srinivasa Sastri, he wrote, “It was said of the Austrians that they had a genius for defeat. It may be said with equal justice of Mr. Sastri that he has a genius for surrender.”

A voracious reader of everything from penny dreadfuls to the English Classics, Rangaswami developed not only a mastery over the language but also a rationalist’s outlook to life. A friend described him as “an emphatic, exaggerated and extraordinary protest against all social and moral conventions of the world, especially those attached to a Brahmin by birth”. Reflecting these views were his words to a writer on religious topics:

“The best way of influencing humanity for good would be to carry conviction to your fellowmen by a process of rational persuasion and not by mantras… Never mind your textbook theories and discussions. I realise some superhuman agency (what it is I do not care or stop to investigate) is responsible for the creation of the universe and the best way to worship him is to devote your energies and intellect to the service of the poor, the weak and the downtrodden who are all God’s creatures.” This is what students should be taught, he emphasised over and over again.

Stricken by tuberculosis, he died young. At 40, he had been Editor of The Hindu for only three years. But in those years he had made the paper’s anti-Establishment voice heard louder than ever. It was felt that “a great calamity” had befallen The Hindu when S. Rangaswami passed away in October 1926. But given that he thought the best years of his life were his college years, the S. Rangaswami trophy for the national hockey championships is probably the best memorial to him.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai> Columns / Madras Miscellany / by S. Muthiah / June 02nd, 2013

VOC scion awaiting help to pursue higher studies

V.Muthu Bramma Nayagi / The Hindu
V.Muthu Bramma Nayagi / The Hindu

When freedom fighter Valliappan Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai, popularly known as Kappalottia Tamizhan VOC, was yoked to an oil press like a bullock during the freedom struggle, he would not have imagined that a brilliant but poor scion of his family would be knocking on every possible door in Independent India seeking help to continue her higher studies after scoring good marks in Plus Two examinations.

The face of the frail-looking V.Muthu Bramma Nayagi, which should glow in pride in view of her performance in the Plus Two examinations — she scored 1,130 out of 1,200 and stood first in Ottapidaram taluk — has lost all the natural happiness as poverty had cast a shadow on her ambition to continue her studies. Ms.Nayagi is the granddaughter of VOC’s niece, her family members say.

“My father E.Venkatachalam is a labourer, who gets some money only when he is engaged for work by someone and my mother Arumugavalli is a housewife. So I cannot think of continuing my studies beyond Plus Two,” Ms.Nayagi says.

Since Ms.Nayagi, a student of TMB Mcavoy Rural Higher Secondary School at Ottapidaram, has scored 197 in mathematics, 193 in physics, 199 in chemistry and 173 in biology, she has an aggregate of 196.50 for engineering. Her teachers helped her get application for engineering and medicine courses. However, the girl does not know whether she can participate in engineering counselling and get admission to a college.

Whenever functions are organised at VOC Memorial at Ottapidaram to commemorate the birth or death anniversaries of the martyr, Ms.Arumugavalli is asked to clean the entire premises, sprinkle water and draw a ‘kolam’ in front of the monument. “Though the government officials offer some money for this work, I never accepted it as I am doing this with pride,” Ms.Arumugavalli says.

Though the family is reluctant to seek help from others, Ms.Nayagi’s desire to continue her studies has forced her to approach some philanthropists in this regard. The girl can be contacted through Ms. Arumugavalli at 96005 67640.

source: http://www.thehindu.com  / The Hindu / Home> News> National> Tamil Nadu / by P. Sudhakar / Tirunelveli – May 30th, 2013

Karaikudi artist’s masterpiece to be sent to Kolkotta’s art lover

Artist S.V. Valliappan with his Tanjore painting.— Photo: L. Balachandar / The Hindu
Artist S.V. Valliappan with his Tanjore painting.— Photo: L. Balachandar / The Hindu

When his room-mate introduced him to Tanjore painting a quarter century ago S.V. Valliappan would not have imagined he would come out with a masterpiece one day.

On May 11, Valliappan, a drawing master in the Kandanur Chittal Achi Memorial Higher Secondary School near Karaikudi, was the happiest man as he had completed his masterpiece, a 26-foot long 8-foot wide Tanjore painting, depicting the life of Lord Krishna.

He was busy giving final touches before the painting, made in three pieces of wooden planks, was taken for packing at the front yard of his house at Karaikudi to be transported all the way to Kolkotta.

An art-loving businessman from Kolkotta has ordered the painting to install it at the entrance of his renovated heritage house.

“I took it as a challenge, when Sanjay Sachdev running Domus Art Gallery in Kolkotta approached me through e-mail and asked whether I could do the project for him, as I have never attempted such a huge painting in my career,” says Valliappan.

Talking to The Hindu , the middle-aged Valliappan said he was excited about the size of the painting when Mr Sachdev detailed the project. He consulted his octogenarian father C.V. Sivaraman, an expert in stump powder paintings, and accepted the challenge after his father said he could do it.

Mr Sachdev, who was doing liaison for his architect friend, however, gave him the project only after Valliappan made a painting of Lord Ganesh, a breathtaking brilliant piece.

After completing the formalities, he started the painting in January and completed it in five months under the watchful eyes of his father and Sachdev. Two artists and two carpenters assisted him, he says.

“We used to start the work at 4 a.m. and go on till 8 a.m. in the morning session. In the evenings, we used to work from 6 p.m. to even beyond midnight,” Mr Valliappan says. They used teakwood planks and canvas cloth as the base. As the customer wanted it in antique style, he made the gold glitter more sober and used subtle colours. More than 1000 numbers of 22 carat gold foils and 5000 imitation stones have gone into painting, he said.

The four sides of the frames, surrounding the borders, were adorned with mirrors in squares and cotton thread covered with gold foil to provide the elegance.

“I learnt a lot after completing the project,” says Valliappan, striking humble. He was not sure he could get into the Guinness Book of World Records as the painting was not in single piece and done in three pieces to be fixed as one frame.

He took interest in Tanjore paintings after his room-mate Mayilvaganan in Chengalpattu introduced him the art, when he had gone for teacher training course in St. Xavier Higher Secondary School in 1987, he says.

After a three month course, he developed interest, he recalls.

Mr Sachdev and his architect friend took interest in the classical south Indian painting, when they visited ‘Naivedyam’, a south Indian restaurant in Delhi, where they saw a Tanjore painting.

Impressed with the art form, the architect decided that he would suggest this painting to his businessman customer and when the latter gave the nod, they searched for the artistes. After searching through the internet, they shortlisted half a dozen artistes in Bangalore and Coimbatore and zeroed in on Mr Valliappan.

“While others sounded commercial and not devoted to the subject work, Valliappan looked genuine,” Mr Sachdev, who was making his fourth visit to Karaikudi to oversee the packing, told The Hindu .”

The only condition laid was that the painting should depict the happy life of Lord Krishna and there should not be snakes or bloodshed, keeping the vaastu point of view.

Mr Sachdev promised more orders for Valliappan as Mr Sivaraman looked at his son proudly.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Miscellaneous / by D. J.  Walter Scott / Sivaganga – May 18th, 2013