Category Archives: Records, All

Battlefield to silver screen

Chennai :

Quibble Island’s been creating quite a scene for centuries now. In October 1746, it set the stage for the Battle of Adyar, which several historians believe is one of the most important in modern Indian history. In the battle, a small French force managed to defeat the 10,000-strong army of the Nawab of Arcot, proving not just the superiority of the French, but also how far military training can take an army.

Today, while Quibble Island cemetery hasn’t really been scripted into history books, it is certainly helping Tamil movie directors plot their scenes — a shootout spread across the 10,000 graves, a little body dumping perhaps behind the massive silk cotton tree or the ominous neem tree, a hero staring teary-eyed at the cross on his father’s tomb, or a hooded cobra popping out of a head-stone. According to caretaker Paul Raj, the last movie to be shot there was director Mysskin’s “Onaayum Aatukuttiyum”, which released in 2013. “There is another unit coming here sometime soon,” he says.

The Padmanabhan committee report, which documents historical buildings in Chennai, has categorized the cemetery as a grade 1 structure (meaning it is an important landmark of the city). It forms one of the three groups of cemeteries that grew on the outskirts of the city, all in the early 1900s. The first group had those attached to churches, the second were those that came up near Vepery and Purasawalkam, and third comprise Quibble, and the cemeteries at Kilpauk and Kasimode.

The cemetery, Raj explains, is split down the middle — since 2007, the left comes under the purview of the CSI Thomas English Church and the right is under control of the Santhome Basilica of the Roman Catholic Order.

“There is no more space in the cemetery and so the churches do not accept any ‘new’ burial applications. These are all family graves,” says Raj.

Apart from its rather romantic past as a battlefield, there is nothing very significant about the architecture here other than the typical exposed brick entrance gate with a pointed archway and rooms on either side. Definitely the most striking spot here — the centerpiece if you can call it that — is the tomb of the three children of William and Amelia Donahue, dating to between 1882 and 1885. The children who died a couple of years apart from each other, all of them between the ages of one and three. “I think there must have been a disease or a plague in those years, otherwise how would they all die,” explains Raj(he may be right too, considering small pox was rampant in India).

“Most cemeteries don’t come under the subject of archaeology because they are not that old. Also, a number of them are under private care,” says S Suresh, TN state convener, Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (Intach). “But while in terms of architecture there may not be much to conserve, there is certainly a lot in terms of history,” says Suresh, adding that a national scheme to document tomb stones never kicked off.

“For instance, for decades historians searched for the grave of Robert Brucefoote in Chennai. It was finally recently discovered in Yercaud. It was just assumed that Brucefoote, a geologist who is considered the father of pre-historic archaeology in Chennai and whose discoveries are in the Egmore Museum, died here,” says Suresh. “Cemeteries are a link to history and can be marketed in terms of tourism. That in itself will ensure conservation.”

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Chennai / by Kamini Mathai, TNN / September 05th, 2014

Indian born scientist wins prestigious US award

 

Thomas J. Colacot. File photo. / The Hindu
Thomas J. Colacot. File photo. / The Hindu

India-born scientist Dr. Thomas John Colacot has won the American Chemical Society’s ACS Award in Industrial Chemistry , one of the top honours in the field.

He studied at St. Berchman’s College, Changanacherry, Kerala and IIT, Chennai, and is the first Indian to get the award in industrial chemistry. He also holds an MBA degree and was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry.

The award is sponsored by the ACS Division of Business Development and Management and the ACS Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.

Currently Global R&D manager in the homogenous catalysis area at Johnson Matthey, a specialty chemicals company, Mr. Colacot directs research in US, UK and in Indian labs.

“The ACS is proud to recognize your outstanding contributions to the development and commercialization of ligands and precatalysts for metal-catalyzed organic synthesis, particularly cross-couplings, for industrial and academic use and applications,” a letter from Tom Barton, president of ACS noted.

The 2015 national awards recipients will be honoured at the awards ceremony in conjunction with the 249th ACS national meeting in Denver, Colorado in March next year.

Mr. Colacot had received Royal Society of Chemistry’s RSC Applied Catalysis Award in 2012 for his contributions to the area of catalysis. His work on ‘cross-coupling’ is particularly acclaimed.

Mr. Colacot joined Johnson Matthey, USA in 1995 and started working in the area of palladium catalyzed cross-coupling.

The catalysts developed in his labs are currently used to make new drugs for Hepatitis C, a deadly disease with no cure, one pill per week for type II diabetics, and many hypertension drugs.

His work involves developing and commercializing ligands and catalysts for applications in metal-catalyzed synthetic organic chemistry.

His book on ‘New Trends in Cross-Coupling: Theory and Applications’ is scheduled to be published in October, 2014 by the Royal Society of Chemistry.

He is also PhD thesis examiner to many IITs and visiting faculty at Rutgers University.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> S&T> Science / by IANS / Washington – September 03rd, 2014

Racing ahead

Alisha Abdullah is one of India's very few women bike racers. / by Special Arrangement / The Hindu
Alisha Abdullah is one of India’s very few women bike racers. / by Special Arrangement / The Hindu

Champion racer Alisha Abdullah is in top gear as she dons new roles

“The guys, after every race, used to put me down. I would be one among the last. They would tell me that I am a girl and that I couldn’t do it, say things like girls should get married. I took it up as a challenge. And with every race I worked hard and I improved my position,” says Alisha Abdullah. She went on to prove the ‘guys’ wrong.

One of India’s very few professional women bike racers Alisha inched her way up, competing with men, to be one among the best in the circuit. “Today guys come up to me asking me for tips for the track.” She is also a car racer. She recently won the Toyota Vios Cup, a street car race held in Thailand, where she competed with the best women racers in Asia. “These women are much stronger and tougher racers and I won competing against them.” She says over phone from Chennai where she is based. She said she is scheduled to visit the city for the inauguration of Lap 47, a performance studio for vehicles.

At a time when little girls dreamt of becoming princesses or at least a Miss Universe, Alisha was on the race track wanting to be a biker like her father, R.A. Abdullah, a seven-time national biking champion. Go-karting, bikes and car racing…the petite Alisha has done it all – won prizes and broken records. At 13 she won the national go-karting championship and the best Novice Award in the open class of Formula car racing. She was all of 15 when she got to bike racing.

It is not easy being a professional car or bike racer ‘irrespective of gender’, she says. “As a racer you have to extremely alert. There are many things you need to monitor – check if the RPM is going down or if there is some other suspicious blip and this at speeds exceeding 160 kmph.” A profession which demands physical and mental strength, it keeps her on her toes constantly. She works out intensely, “focussing on strength training than cardio. I never do any cardio. The physical demands of car and bike racing are different. For the former, neck and lower back are the areas of focus. And I train only with men because, I mean no offense, but their workouts are much more intense when compared to how women workout. I can do between 50 to 60 push-ups in a minute.”

With all talk of RPM, bikes, cars and racing tracks one would think this is all the 25 year-old does. She is consumed by it but there is more to her. She is a model and an actor too. She debuted in the recently released Tamil film Irumbu Kuthirai. She plays the villain’s (a biker) girlfriend. “The story was based on bike-racing and, like everything else in my life; I wanted to do a role different from the usual run-of-the-mill characters.” This was a guest role, soon she is to start shooting for a yet-to-be named project she is the lead actor, “I play a psycho.”

Any offers from the Malayalam film industry? “None yet!”

Films and racing, isn’t the plate loaded? “No. My role model is Danica Patrick, she is an actor and a car racer. She is married, has a family and multi-tasks. It’s not that I am doing a 100 things. Just two things and that’s fine.”

She is a car racer, model and actor, too. / by Special Arrangement / The Hindu
She is a car racer, model and actor, too. / by Special Arrangement / The Hindu

Films and modelling are an aside, her focus is racing. She plans to start an academy for racing for women at Chennai. Her dream is fuelled by a desire to see more women competing in motor sport. “There are so many talented sportswomen, but almost none in motorsport. I want to change that trend. And if a man wants to come he can come wearing a wig!” she signs off.

source:  http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> MetroPlus> Society / by Shilpa Nair Anand / August 31st, 2014

1,000th anniversary of coronation of Chola ruler begins in Thanjavur district

Trichy :

The 1,000th anniversary of the coronation of Chola ruler Rajendra Chola began at Gangaikondacholapuram in Thanjavur on Thursday in the presence of scholars from across the country.

The city is said to have been founded by King Rajendra Chola to commemorate his victory over the Pala dynasty. The city was founded by king Rajendra Chola to commemorate his victory over the Pala dynasty. The name means “the town of the chola who brought Ganga (water from Ganga) or who defeated (the kings near) Ganga.” It is now a small village that has totally gone dry.

The village’s past eminence is only remembered by the existence of the great Siva Temple. The entire temple resembles to that of the Big Temple in Thanjavur with a the statue of a huge Nandi in the front.

The majestic gopuram of the temple can be viewed from all sides of the village. The architecture and the engineering skills of Chola kings that are widely spoken about across the world still stand tall in this temple. Gangaikondacholapuram is among the three popular temples that was built by Chola rulers.

The other two temples are Big Temple in Thanjavur and Darasuram Shiva Temple in Kumbakonam. S Muthukumar, secretary of Indian National Trust For Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH), said that as part of the celebrations, a procession of torch along with a bike rally will begin on Friday morning from the Big Temple to Gangai Konda Cholapuram with college students taking part in it.

He further added that among the three temple rulers, Rajendra Chola at Gangai Konda Cholapuram was the most powerful as his army is believed to have at least 1.7 million warriors.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Trichy / TNN / July 25th, 2014

MADRAS 375 – The bakers of Bazaar Street

M Srinivasan, who runs Crown Bakery, at Mylapore in Chennai. Photo: R. Ravindran / The Hindu
M Srinivasan, who runs Crown Bakery, at Mylapore in Chennai. Photo: R. Ravindran / The Hindu

The quaint Crown Bakery on Bazaar Street, Mylapore is easy to miss. But just try their loaf of bread, and while at it, also find out the story behind the bakery; the taste and the tale are sure to captivate.

Established by one Kanthasamy Mudaliar in 1905, it is easily one of the oldest functioning bakeries in the city. But the family that runs the bakery is descended from Manickadevar, who used to help Kanthasamy Mudaliar at the bakery. “Kanthasamy Mudaliar literally adopted my father because he was without refuge as a three-year-old in Madras,” recalls M. Srinivasan, Manickadevar’s eldest son.

In 1943, amidst fears of Japanese bombing, Kanthasamy Mudaliar asked all the workers to return to their native places. “Everyone left, but my father had nowhere to go. He opted to stay on at the bakery. When the owner left, there was just a bag of flour and sugar. My father ran the bakery for two years until the owner returned. By then, Crown Bakery was well established and my father had stocked more than 20 bags of flours and several more bags of sugar.”

But as a loyal worker, Manickadevar returned the keys to the bakery to Kanthasamy Mudaliar and the latter’s family ran the bakery till the 1970s. But after Kanthasamy’s death, his widow decided to return to her native place. “On the day they left, after packing everything, she called my father just as we were about to head home,” Srinivasan says, his eyes welling up. “She gave him the keys to the bakery. His loyalty had been rewarded.”

Today, Crown Bakery operates on a very small scale. They just bake a few items fresh every day, opting to keep out artificial sweeteners. It is a matter of pride that keeps Srinivasan going against the odds, especially after his brother M. Sukumaran’s death last year.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai> Madras 375 / by Karthik Subramanian / Chennai – August 27th, 2014

A soldier from every home is tradition here

The memorial at P. Thippanapalli village. Photo: N. Bashkaran / The Hindu
The memorial at P. Thippanapalli village. Photo: N. Bashkaran / The Hindu

A crow perched atop the high flag mast scans a sleepy kutcha stretch while a cement statute of a turquoise uniformed-sepoy sporting a twirled moustache stands upright, the right hand raised in a salute. Hidden in a corner is a plaque with names of persons who perished in the two World Wars.

The sleepy village of P. Thippanapalli, nestled away from the yawning highways, is some 20 km from Krishnagiri. The village, with 345 households, has over 400 men in the armed forces while over 160 persons draw ex-servicemen’s pensions.

Even today lanky young boys in the village want to continue in the footsteps of their fathers and grandfathers in what has become an unwritten tradition spanning over a century since World War I. According to P. Chinappan, district president of the ex-servicemen welfare association, poverty and lack of education drove the villagers to take up jobs in the army during the world wars. Later, army jobs became a lucrative proposition for them as it ensured job security.

The village had one of its own get martyred only once; in 2008, when Govindasamy, deployed in Afghanistan, was killed in a suicide-bomb attack. “Whoever went away always returned. Perhaps, that may also be the reason why we do not fear sending our men,” says 35-year-old Anuradha, whose husband returned to Sikkim last weekend.

“My father and uncle were in the Army, and now my husband is posted in Sikkim,” says 34-year-old Saradha while Kannamma, 45, whose husband has been in the Army for over 25 years, says: “We are used to this. It is a pride for our village, and for the country.”

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> National> Tamil Nadu / by P. V. SriVidya / Krishnagiri (T.N.) – August 28th, 2014

Madurai Agriculture College: 50 years and going strong

Madurai :

Establishment of a student complex with dining hall, kitchen and laundry at a cost of Rs 3 crore; alumni guest house for Rs 2 crore; golden jubilee arch for Rs 1.9 crore; state-of-the-art research laboratory at Rs 3 crore and a department of biotechnology with advanced lab facility at a cost of Rs 15 crore are some of the highlights that have been proposed to mark the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Agricultural College and Research Institute (AC&RI) in Madurai.

Announcing this at a press meet here on Thursday, K Ramasamy, vice-chancellor of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), to which the AC&RI is attached to, said the institution is gearing up to hold events all through the year. The golden jubilee year will commence with a colourful inauguration on August 19 with national and international seminars scheduled every month by the college’s 12 departments.

Ramasamy, said that it was a major milestone for the institute which has produced thousands of professionals. “The institution has gained a place of eminence in the state spreading technical education to unreachable areas and at the same time bringing out thousands of professionals,” he mentioned.

The agricultural college in Madurai was second institution after the one in Coimbatore which was later converted into TNAU. The college in Madurai played a very crucial role in its early stages empowering farmers of Tirunelveli to manage the Tamirabarani river, which till date remains the only river where they control it along with the public works department. Later, it provided crucial technical expertise to farmers of Periyar ? Vaigai irrigation command area in the southern districts and developed number of crop varieties more suitable for this region.

The college also provided five paddy varieties, one blackgram variety, one kolingi (green fodder) variety along with a number of horticulture crops likes brinjal, snake gourd and bitter gourd, flowers like chrysanthemum and marigold. Krishi Vigyan Kendra of the college empowered farmers with its extension activities and many farmers from the region aided by its service rose to win number of awards, Ramasamy explained.

It was established as agricultural college on August 19, 1965 and inaugurated by then Chief Minister of State, S Bakthavatsalam

It was upgraded as Post Graduate Centre in 1969

It became constituent unit of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University since 1971

It was turned into research institute in 1980 with major disciplines as agronomy, plant breeding and genetics and agricultural entomology

Spread over 154 hectares, it was one of biggest campus next to Coimbatore

The institute produced 3142 under graduates, 1536 post graduates and 617 research scholars in this 50 years

Alumni of college include 12 IAS officers, 12 IPS officers, 14 IFS (Forest) officers, 10 IRS (Revenue) Officers, 3 IFS (Foreign Service) and one from Indian Railway Service

Sanila Velikeloth of Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons who was awarded Nobel Peace Prize 2013 was alumnus of AC & RI, Madurai

Several alumni work as scientists in Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Madurai / TNN / August 15th, 2014

MADRAS 375 – ‘History will have to be constantly rediscovered’

In the context of globalisation and liberalisation, history has become all the more relevant, chairman of Media Development Foundation Sashi Kumar said at ‘Historica’14, Chennai 375 years and Beyond’, at Ethiraj College for Women here on Wednesday.

“During the process of homogenisation and cosmopolitanism, certain erasures are taking place in terms of cultural distinctiveness and indigenous values; hence, history will have to be constantly rediscovered,” he said.

He spoke about how urban Madras in the 19 century, unlike today, was not a single central town but an agglomeration with a series of urban loci or several occupational castes around them. “The way Madras developed was very distinctive when compared to other British colonial cities in India such as Bombay or New Delhi,” he added.

The premium stretch called the Choutry Lane in Madras comprised Nungambakkam, Egmore, Pudhupakkam, Royapettah and Teynampet, where everyone wanted to own a piece of land, Mr. Sashi Kumar said.

“The Europeans owned a lot of land and at one point, the cost of land rose so much that even they could not afford it. You can imagine what Chennai would have looked like in those times,” he added.

A. Nirmala, principal of the college, said reflecting on the past is essential to understand the present.

“The young should be sensitised about the heritage of the city so that they feel proud of it. We are considering events in this regard,” she said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai> Madras 375 / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – August 14th, 2014

Chennai to Be Operations Hub of Childline in Southern States

Tiruchy :

ChildlineCF31aug2014In a bid to insulate children from crimes, Childline India Foundation (CIF) is to begin a  round-the-clock Childline care for the Southern States — Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh — from November 15 in Chennai.

Officials of the Childline India Foundation (CIF) said that they would complete the recruitment process as soon as possible.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has come forward to support the initiative by providing space and technology-related equipment.

Child rights activists say that the new move would pave the way for comprehensive services to curb crimes against children in the southern States of India.

Childline India Foundation (CIF) had last year sent a recommendation to the ministry of Women and Child Development for bringing all the Southern States’ Childline contact centres under one umbrella and they received a green signal to establish the centralised Childline call centre for the southern states.

Jenishiya Priyanka, Programme Coordinator, Southern Regional Resource Centre (SRRC), Childline India Foundation (CIF)  said that they have already started connecting the Childline contact centres.

“Childline care centres from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala would come under one umbrella in Chennai and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)  has assured us to provide space with network related services like telephones and connectivity at a  building in Thoraipakkam in Chennai, which houses several software and BPO companies,” she said.

The Programme Coordinator  also added that they are in the process of completing recruitment. The candidates preferred as those with social work-related experience and proficiency in regional languages.

Stating that they are gearing up to start the call centres, Jenishiya said that it has been confirmed that the Childline contact centres would start functioning from November 15.

“As of now, around 30 telephones will be used in the new contact centres and will have 60 employees, who are proficient in both regional languages and English,” she said.

The new move has been welcomed by child rights activists.

“It is a welcome move and the new technology would not give any space for time lag. Most importantly, there would be no network problem and even if it is so, in can be rectified immediately,” says S Thyagarajan, a child rights activist and coordinator, Childline nodal agency.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> States> Tamil Nadu / by Lenin R / August 31st, 2014

An uncommon prince

Pratap Sinha Raje Bhosale at the Sadar Mahal Palace, in Thanjavur. Photo: M. Moorthy / The Hindu
Pratap Sinha Raje Bhosale at the Sadar Mahal Palace, in Thanjavur. Photo: M. Moorthy / The Hindu

Pratap Sinha Rajebhosle, sixth descendant of Maharaja Serfoji II, has many ideas to create greater awareness about Thanjavur

The general cacophony of urban life recedes into the shadows at the centuries-old Sadar Mahal, part of the residential-cum-museum complex of the erstwhile royal family in Thanjavur. The faded grandeur and haphazard (government-funded) restoration cannot deflect visitors’ attention from what would have once been a master class in stucco wall detailing.

Showing some of us around on this hot afternoon is Pratap Sinha Rajebhosle, sixth descendant of Maharaja Serfoji II, who is convinced that the only way to promote Thanjavur’s heritage is “Facebook, Facebook, Facebook.”

The young prince, who also leads another life as a Bachelor of Technology student in Chennai, admits that his interest in his royal lineage is pretty recent.

“I used to come to Thanjavur during school holidays before, but for the past three years, I’ve become a regular visitor here. I am worried that very little of our heritage is left. That little bit has to be saved.”

His Facebook page on the Maharaja Serfoji Memorial Hall Museum (established in 1997) was also done on a whim, but the royal (who prefers to be known simply as Pratap), decided to keep it going after the interest it evoked from readers.

He refers to the city’s residents with the interesting Tamil-Marathi appellation “Thanjavur-kars”, and says many of the city’s expatriates from Singapore and Hong Kong got in touch after reading his online posts.

Pratap has also written a book on the contributions of the Thanjavur-Maratha kings with the help of scholars and rare documents, which is being readied for publication by the Saraswathi Mahal Library Museum, itself a treasure trove of rare documents.

A view of The Maharaja Serfoji Memorial Hall Museum at Sadar Mahal Palace. Photo: M. Moorthy / The Hindu
A view of The Maharaja Serfoji Memorial Hall Museum at Sadar Mahal Palace. Photo: M. Moorthy / The Hindu

Personal museum

The Maharaja Serfoji Memorial Hall Museum is located at the first floor of the Sadar Mahal palace. It is reached by climbing a dark stairwell of steep steps that leads off from a courtyard that is in urgent need of a lawn mower. Once known as the ‘anthapuram’, the courtyard used to house the private bathing pool of the royal women before the British decided to cover it up and re-lay it as a garden due to its weak foundation.

Gold-inlaid religious artefacts at the museum. Photo: M. Moorthy / The Hindu
Gold-inlaid religious artefacts at the museum. Photo: M. Moorthy / The Hindu

Exhibits in glass cases line the hall, whose cement-less walls are held up by wrought iron pillars.

The collection is a medley of what would have been considered novelties in those days – travel souvenirs and currency notes from around the world, pill boxes made of porcelain and crystal and a zinc-lined wooden ‘refrigerator’ that had to be cooled with external blocks of ice.

Detail of an intricately carved silver box. Photo: M. Moorthy / The Hindu
Detail of an intricately carved silver box. Photo: M. Moorthy / The Hindu

The more traditional artefacts include some of the personal effects of the royals – silk saris and turbans, huge utensils used during ‘bada khana’ (banquets) in the wood-fire fuelled kitchens, teakwood cupboards that once had silver beading in all the shelves and so on. Elaborately carved silver and wooden boxes to store the bath accessories of the queens are also on show.

Pratap points out to the more contemporary part of his family history in the collage of rare photographs down the ages. “The Thanjavur royal family has done a lot of public service, but among the more recent are the donation of hundred acres of land to the Bhoodan Movement of Vinobha Bhave. We also gave our weapons, two lakh rupees and 40 sovereigns of gold to the war effort during the Indo-China and Indo-Pakistan campaigns in the 1960s,” says Pratap.

The museum suffered a setback when it was burgled in April last year. As many as 14 articles, including lingams made of spatika (quartz) and maragatham (emerald), ivory idols of Krishna and old bronze knives were reported stolen in the daylight incident.

As a result, security has been stepped up, though it hasn’t stopped visitors from defacing the walls of the historic structure with crude etchings of their names and their proclamations of love.

Most of the glass cabinets have been sealed up, and the more precious artefacts (such as a gold dinner service used by the king), has been removed from public view.

No special treatment

Assimilating the ways of a life outside the royal cocoon has been an ongoing process from childhood says Pratap, who arrives for the interview on a decidedly plebeian two-wheeler.

“Our family has always believed in mingling with the public irrespective of social status,” he says. “In Chennai, we have more exposure, and my friends are pretty cool about my family history. I don’t expect special treatment from anyone.”

Most of the younger generation of the Thanjavur royal family has opted for graduate studies (most of Pratap’s cousins are engineers). Pratap has decided to supplement his regular course work with additional qualifications in document conservation and in the ancient Marathi language variant ‘Modi’.

“I will try my best to improve and preserve my family’s heritage,” he concludes.

https://www.facebook.com/serfojirajah2museum

http://maharajahserfoji2museumthanjavur.blogspot.in/

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> Friday Review> History & Culture / Nahla Nainar / August 29th, 2014