Category Archives: Science & Technologies

Madurai Rescue Robot Walks Away With Cash Honour at VIT

“If I get support from educational institutions and the government, I will  be glad to develop a kit for every district in the State to rescue children who fall into  deep borewells,” said 43-year-old M Manikandan, a technical faculty at the TVS Community College in Madurai, who along with his team, had rescued a child that had fallen into a borewell in Sankarankoil recently.

On Tuesday, the VIT university invited Manikandan and his team to honour them for having developed the mechanical kit ‘rescue robot’ and rendering their service in this regard free of cost. They also received a cash award of `25,000 each as part of the VIT University Day celebrations.

Demonstrating the kit, Manikandan said he had  been working for the past 12 years on the problem of rescuing children who had fallen into deep borewells. “Every time I hear of children falling into borewells and they could not be rescued, I felt bad and I wanted to do something to help them,” he said. This had prompted him to develop a nine-foot mechanical ‘arm’ that could be spread apart and closed using a two-directional threaded shaft, fitted with a cycle freewheel and a chain that could be inserted into the well. In 2006, he made modifications with an air piston arrangement, that could be stretched, replacing the first version. The piston unit had received the Lemelson Recognition and Mentoring Program (L-RAMP) Award of Excellence from the IIT-Madras. The talk show ‘Visuvin Arattai Arangam’ beamed on a TV channel had also given a cash award of `30,000 for this innovation. Manikandan and his team members M Thirunavukarasu (a colleague in the college), M Vallarasu (a technical support), P Rajkumar a volunteer) have so far been involved in the rescue operations of six children but could save only one child in Sankarankoil.

The team is presently working on adding a vacuum cleaner to suck the soil-fill from the interior of the well to prevent the  child from choking in the well. The VIT has volunteered to help the team in this regard, he added. Manikandan wants to donate the rescue robot to the Fire Department and train the firemen too.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> States> Tamil Nadu / by V. NarayanaMurthi – Vellore / April 23rd, 2014

PURASAWALKAM : Tanks trundle through Avadi

Glorious run: On an average, at least 30 trial runs are carried out by a series of MBTs between DGQA premises and the Engine Factory of HVF. / Photo: M. Vedhan / The Hindu
Glorious run: On an average, at least 30 trial runs are carried out by a series of MBTs between DGQA premises and the Engine Factory of HVF. / Photo: M. Vedhan / The Hindu

It may not always be necessary to go to rugged terrain to watch the main battle tank Arjun or the Russian made T-90 tank trundle past majestically.

All it takes is a trip to Avadi. Residents from a cluster of colonies – including Central Reserve Police Force Colony, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar and Brindavan Nagar – are treated to such sights regularly, because main battle tanks (MTBs) pass through these localities as they carry out trail runs.

The CRPF Main Road is a important route for the trial run. It is on this road that the MBTs attract the most number of onlookers. After school hours, children gather at a junction to have a look at these tanks. Some of the children even run behind the speeding tanks, while others cover their faces with cloth as the dust on the Road envelops them.

“It (the movement of the MBTs) is part of our lives. We have been seeing these MBTs for generations,” said Sheikh Moindeen, a resident of Brindavan Nagar, Avadi.

According to defence sources, every day, on an average, at least 30 trial runs are carried out by a series of MBTs, especially by T-90 tanks between the Engine Factory of the Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) and the trial ground of Directorate General of Quality Assurance (DGQA) in the neighbourhood. The distance between the Engine Factory and the sandy trail ground is around five kilometres. Invariably, each tank will have a guide and a gunner in addition to a driver. The driver in the cockpit is assisted by the guide (who is usually from the Army) in the commander’s seat, which is on the left side of the vehicle and the gunner is above them. Formed as a part of routine checks, the trial run is monitored by experts at HVF and DGQA to check different tasks including speed, durability and mobility. The tasks assigned to the trial runs are based on the recommendations of the DGQA to test the quality of the new components attached in these tanks. While the design and development of the components is done by the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVR&DE) in Avadi, the production part of it is done by HVF. “Unlike CVR&DE that has a test track on its premises to test proto-types, HVF have to take them to the separate trail ground,” said a defence source.

Specialised tracks with square-shaped rocks have been laid along the route for the trials. The route passes through the main road that connects different residential areas. The stretch is equally divided with one half of it laid with bitumen for other vehicles including MTC buses and cabs, while the other laid with hard rocks for MBTs. “Earlier, the entire route including the main road was laid with the hard rocks for the trial runs. However, due to repeated pleas by the residents and the municipality, bitumen was laid on one half of the main road to allow the other vehicles to use the stretch,” said S. M. Nazar, chairman, Avadi municipality.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Features> Downtown / by D. Madhavan / Chennai – April 19th, 2014

IIT-M alumnus award to fete science writer, edupreneur

Chennai :

The Indian Institute of Technology-Madras will honour a science writer, an edupreneur, academics and industry leaders with the Distinguished Alumnus Award.

Lalgudi V Ramanathan, head, Energy and Nuclear Research Institute in Brazil; Krishnan Raghavachari, professor of theoretical chemistry, Indiana University, US; Tirumalai S Sudarshan, president and CEO, Materials Modification Inc, the US; Venkatraman Sadanand, associate professor of neurosurgery, Lomo Linda University Medical Center, US; Raju Venkatraman, founder, MD & CEO, Medall Healthcare Pvt. Ltd, Chennai; Ananth Agarwal, professor of electrical engineering, MIT, and president, edX, the US, are on the list of awardees.

Science writer and author of ‘The Edge of Physics’ Anil Ananthaswamy; Ramesh Govindan, professor in the department of computer science, University of Southern California; Kannan Lakshminarayan, founder and managing trustee, Fractal Foundation, Chennai; and Sridhar Ramaswamy, senior vice president, Search Advertising, Google Inc, the US, will also be honoured.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Chennai / TNN / April 17th, 2014

Social enterprise takes smart products to India’s rural poor

Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation – Fri, 11 Apr 2014 

By Nita Bhalla

An Essmart Global representative trains a village shopkeeper on technology products that are helping improve life for poor rural communities and small scale-farmers in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India./  Photo taken by Essmart Global in 2012
An Essmart Global representative trains a village shopkeeper on technology products that are helping improve life for poor rural communities and small scale-farmers in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India./ Photo taken by Essmart Global in 2012

Mumbai , India, April 11 (Thomson Reuters Foundation)

A start-up Indian social enterprise has come up with an innovative solution to one of the country’s biggest development challenges – helping the rural poor easily access basics such as clean drinking water and electricity.

Essmart Global is bringing affordable products such as solar lanterns, rechargeable batteries and water filters to the doorsteps of mud-and-brick villages through a unique partnership with shopkeepers in south India.

“We bring different technologies that are appropriate to rural areas to existing market places such as rural ‘kiranas” or ‘mom-and-pop stores’, and make these products available through a catalogue,” said Prashanth Venkataramana, Essmart’s head of operations in India.

“Customers will have access to the products they want and get them delivered within a day, without having to travel to the cities and towns where these products are generally only available.”

Venkataramana was speaking on the sidelines of the Sankalp Unconvention Summit in Mumbai, where hundreds of social enterprises from around the world have gathered to showcase their ideas for development.

The three-day conference has seen social entrepreneurs pitching products such as solar lanterns, clean cooking stoves, and irrigation tools which use less water or agriculture instruments which make processing crops more efficient.

India has witnessed stellar economic growth over the last two decades, yet one third of the country’s 1.2 billion population still lives below the poverty line.

Seventy million households – 35-40 percent of the country’s 1.2 billion people – have no access to electricity, while 100 million do not have access to clean drinking water.

But while there are thousands of products which can help address these issues, most are not easily available to the rural poor – largely because village retailers cannot afford to buy in bulk, a key requirement for manufacturers.
GOING THE LAST MILE

Essmart Global, in essence, acts as a distributor and buys products in bulk, which are stored in local warehouses. When a customer orders a product from the catalogue in his village store, it is dispatched and delivered to the shop the next day.

“We provide any product which can improve the quality of life of people living in rural areas. These are products such as solar lanterns, water filters, tablet computers, rechargeable batteries and rechargeable flashlights,” he told Thomson Reuters Foundation.

“There are also products which can help them in their occupations such as agricultural equipment, little gadgets that can work on their farms or fields.”

The social enterprise, which began operations in August 2012, provides 45 products to 400 village stores in the west of Tamil Nadu state and works with around 20 large and small manufacturers.

The company has sold some 2,200 products so far, with the most popular being solar lanterns which sell for around 1,400 rupees ($23).

For more expensive products, such as a solar-powered water pumps for irrigation, Essmart helps customers arrange a line of credit with the manufacturer or through a microfinance company. All products come with a warranty.

Venkataramana said one of the most exciting outcomes is not just that the business helps rural customers, but that it also benefits villager retailers.

“These rural shops generally only sell fast-moving consumer goods such as shampoos, soaps, toothpaste etc which they make little (profit) on,” he said.

“What we are getting the shopkeeper to do is sell technology products which he wouldn’t normally sell and helping him increase his margins. In fact, stores which have worked with us, have seen a 30 percent increase in their monthly income by selling products from Essmart.”

source: http://www.trust.org / Thomson Reuters Foundation / by Nita Bhalla / Friday, April 11th, 2014

KBL’s Mahila Mission 20, an all women project at Coimbatore plant sets foot in Limka Book of Records

Pune :

Kirloskar Brothers Limited (KBL), announced that its all-women Coimbatore plant has bagged a prestigious award by the Limca Book of Records for its project ‘Mahila Mission 20’. The project has achieved a milestone of assembling a pump in 17.25 seconds, making it a national record, stated a company release.

LimcaRecordsCF23apr2014

The silver jubilee of the Limca Book of Records dedicated to the cause of Empowering Women honoured Dr.RV.Rajkumar with the recognition on behalf of the entire female workforce of Kirloskar Brother s Limited ,Coimbatore plant. The award was offered in the presence of numerous dignitaries, leaders, decision makers and bureaucrats from various participating companies.

Sanjay Kirloskar , Chairman and Managing Director of Kirloskar Brothers said, “It is a proud moment for us to be recognised for our accomplishment towards women empowerment. Our all-women Coimbatore plant has received many significant awards and this recognition further reaffirms the abilities of our female employee’s.”

He further added, “With the dedication of our associates, we have successfully reduced the assembly time from 60 seconds to a record breaking 20 seconds; thereby increasing the plant production to 34000 pumps per line per month. I am extremely overwhelmed to have such a committed women workforce that settles for nothing but the best.”

KBL’s all women Coimbatore plant was established in 2011. The plant manufactures different models of domestic pumps and has 65 women between the age group of 19 to 30 employed on the shop floor. KBL is the only engineering company in India which operates with 100% female associates in the manufacturing process, stated the release.

source: http://www.articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com / The Economic Times / Home> News> News By Company> Corporate Announcements / by Jayashree Bhosale, ET Bureau / April 11th, 2014

Police tie up with Anna University for technology transfer

IIT-M to devise road map for modernising the force in the State

In a first of its kind initiative, the Tamil Nadu police have joined hands with the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, and Anna University here to enhance technology applications in policing to world-class standards.

The police department signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Anna University for technology collaboration and knowledge transfer.

The Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, has also been roped in to evaluate the scale of modernisation in the force and devise a road map to modernise policing.

According to police sources, Director-General of Police K. Ramanujam and Anna University Vice-Chancellor M. Rajaram signed the MoU at the police headquarters recently. Besides training officers and staff of the police department in relevant areas of engineering and technology, the university will design and develop technological projects for the force.

The police will work with scientists in developing advanced tools for field policing. Deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), developed by the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) for surveillance, will be among the first projects to be implemented.

“The partnership will be of mutual benefit. While the police will derive the best of technology from Anna University, which is among the premier institutions in the country, the university will also understand the application of scientific tools in modern policing,” a senior police officer said.

The Tamil Nadu government has sanctioned Rs. 25 lakh to conduct an in-depth study to evaluate the status of application of technology in the police force.

“The IIT-M has agreed, in principle, to assess and give a technology road map. This will also lead to a long-term partnership between the police and IIT-M,” he said.

Closed User Group

The police were also launching the biggest Closed User Group (CUG) mobile phone communication that would cover 1.1 lakh personnel and their family members.

The facility would make all official voice communication free of cost, the sources added.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> National> Tamil Nadu / by S. Vijay Kumar / Chennai – April 07th, 2014

A celebration of Chennai’s orthopaedic milestones

Dr. P.V.A. Mohandas, Managing Director, MIOT Hospitals, Mallika Mohandas, Chairman, MIOT Hospitals, Dr. Prithvi Mohandas, Joint Managing Director and Dr. Barry D. Rosario of MIOT Hospitals on Thursday. /  Photo: V. Ganesan. / The Hindu
Dr. P.V.A. Mohandas, Managing Director, MIOT Hospitals, Mallika Mohandas, Chairman, MIOT Hospitals, Dr. Prithvi Mohandas, Joint Managing Director and Dr. Barry D. Rosario of MIOT Hospitals on Thursday. / Photo: V. Ganesan. / The Hindu

In two separate events on Thursday, achievements of orthopaedics in the city were highlighted. While MIOT Hospital celebrated the performance of 30,000 joint replacement surgeries, Apollo Hospital called for a conference to talk about a specific total knee replacement procedure.

MIOT Hospital marked the performance of 20,000 hip replacements and 10,000 knee replacements and also opened a museum within its premises. The Museum of Arthroplasty (Joint Replacement) seeks to educate the public and patients on choosing long-lasting artificial joints. The museum has models of prosthesis used over the years. One of the earliest prosthesis — John Charnley prosthesis of 1963 — resulted in the first successful total hip arthroplasty , said P.V.A.Mohandas, founder and managing director of the hospital.

Barry J.M. D’Rosario, director, Centre for Knee Replacement Surgery and Computer Navigation, said, “Osteoarthritis is one of the main indicators for knee replacement, followed by rheumatoid arthritis and other causes such as post traumatic arthritis,” he added.

Many people under 40 are coming in for joint replacements, Prithvi Mohandas, joint managing director, said. “We need to ensure the artificial joint lasts a lifetime and the patient does not get admitted again,” he explained.

Apollo Hospitals

Meanwhile, a team of doctors at Apollo Hospitals have performed a total knee replacement with the help of ATTUNE Knee System and I Assist Navigation System on a 72-year-old patient.

The ATTUNE Knee System helps in re-creating the precision of human knee, allowing doctors to personalise the fit for each patient, while the I Assist Knee System is a computer-assisted stereotactic surgical instrument system that aids doctors in positioning of orthopaedic implant components.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – April 18th, 2014

Doctor Makes Short Film on Early Marriage

Director Bhagyaraj releasing the DVD at a function in the city on Sunday | R Satish Babu
Director Bhagyaraj releasing the DVD at a function in the city on Sunday | R Satish Babu

With media becoming a popular tool that anybody can access and grab people’s attention, even doctors now opt for short films to convey their messages effectively.

Jayasekar, a doctor from Tiruvarur, who has been penning his experiences of treating patients as short stories and has released few as books, has now chosen short films as an effective medium to showcase real life incidents that focuse on many societal and medical issues.

Oru Pudhu Ulagam is one such short film that talks about early marriage and society’s attitude towards the girl child and education in a town called Thirukannapuram. Derived from one of his short stories called Theeranadhi, Jayasekar made this short film with the help of people with media exposure like M J Prakash, who directed the movie in just three days on a low budget casting people from NGOs in that region.

“All my short stories are real life incidents that happen in my patients’ lives. The people’s thoughts are still backward in places like tiruvarur, Tanjai and many districts down South. I wanted to bring these issues out into thepublic and create awareness about how they will affect the society. And films are one such medium to do so,” said Jayasekar who has written nearly 40 short stories to his credit and is confident about transforming his stories into films, in future.

This maiden attempt of the doctor and crew members was appreciated by K Bhagyaraj, renowned film director, who released the short film DVD on Sunday.

“Beyond all those technical issues in the 10 min short film about the girl child, there is a genuine message which must be appreciated.This medium must be utilised in the right manner to convey the right message,” said Bhagiaraj.

Besides the short film, a book for pre-diabetic patients, Neerizhivai vella Eliya Vazhigal, was released on the occasion.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Chennai / by Express News Service – Chennai / April 01st, 2014

Through the pages of Guindy college’s 220-year history

The CEG Tech Forum has brought out a book that relies on archives, old college magazines and alumnus’ memories

Robert Bruce Foote, considered the father of Indian prehistory, delivered lectures on geology in 1861 and 1862 here, and as far back as 1938, students designed an automatic dosa machine which became hugely popular.

‘College of Engineering, Guindy – A journey through time 1794-2014’, a book brought out by the CEG Tech Forum, relies as much on archives, old college magazines and newspaper cuttings as it does on its alumnus’ memories to reconstruct a 220-year-old eventful journey.

From black-and-white photographs of the materials and telecommunications laboratories to the changing logos, the book not only traces the origins of the institution that started as a Survey School in Fort St. George, but is also a compendium of interesting nuggets and insights into its evolution.

From student elections to canteen menus, from its architecture to the establishment of various departments, the book not only attempts a chronological account of the oldest technical institute in the country, but also offers glimpses of a vibrant campus life.

For instance, it describes how a transport committee was formed in college to ferry students from Saidapet and Mambalam to its campus. “There was a 26-seater Ford V-8, a 16-seater Morris van and an eight-seater Morris car that belonged to the college. The cost was three Annas per mile for the van, and four for the car,” the book notes.

It chronicles the repercussions of the Great Depression on engineers here. It also delves into the transformation of the institution from a predominantly European institute to an Indian one, its contribution to the city and its infrastructure, as well as the developments in recent years.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Asha Sridhar / Chennai – April 10th, 2014

C.R.I Pumps acquires Italy-based Fabbrica Italiana

CRI will be launching complete range of sewage and waste water pump solutions in India

Coimbatore-based C.R.I. Pumps has entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of Fabbrica Italiana Pompe Sommergibili Srl (FIPS), Milan, Italy for acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the company. The company did not disclose the acquisition cost, however said in the next 12 months it would invest around Euro 2 million.

Soundararajan, Vice Chairman, CRI Pumps Pvt Ltd, said that “CRI has been strategically focusing on different applications through organic as well as inorganic path. With the acquisition of FIPS Italy, CRI will be launching the complete range of sewage and waste water pump solutions in India using the technology transfer advantage from FIPS Italy. CRI with its strong manufacturing and R&D capability, will be able to offer World class technology to meet the growing industry demands”.

The company said that this acquisition will enable CRI to scale new heights in embracing innovative technologies in Sewage, Effluent, Drainage and Waste Water handling Solutions for Municipal, Industrial , Residential & Building applications. This is the second acquisition after its recent acquisition of Pumps & Process Systems Ltd – UK for Industrial pump range.

Fabbrica Italiana Pompe Sommergibili Srl,(FIPS) is a Milan, Italy based company founded in 1978 and has an established track record of performance in Waste & Sewage water pumps, across the globe. FIPS products has its presence in Italy, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Middle East, South Africa, China and several other countries.

FIPS pumps range from 0.5 HP – 250 HP with Vortex, Grinder, Single Channel & Multi Channel impellers and discharge size from DN-50 to DN – 400 mm. These ranges are available from 50hz / 60hz in 2 pole, 4 pole, 6 pole and 8 pole with various material of construction to meet the demand of Municipal, Effluent and Industrial applications and ably supported by its Mixers, Guide Rail system and accessories to offer total solution.

As per Mcilvaine research report the waste water pump market is valued at $ $8 billion (around Rs 48,000 crore) globally and is growing at CAGR 5.7% for the period 2011 -16. Municipal waste water plants are the major user, contributing nearly 23% of the end-user market, followed by chemical, power and refining industries witnessing huge purchase of waste water pumps. Asia-pacific region is the key growth market, China & India being the toppers in the list.

C.R.I. estimates the market size of sewage & waste water pumps in India to be around INR 500 Crore and growing at the rate of 15 to 20 % annually, as waste water treatment sector have huge opportunity.

Orfeo Agostini, Managing Director, Fabbrica Italiana Pompe Sommergibili Srl said that with the takeover of the company by CRI, FIPS can further invest in new product developments to grow the global business while improving the profitability, by reducing costs through integrating the supply chain, making the products cost effective. We are excited by the advantages we will gain by bringing together two teams with shared values and a commitment to quality, performance and customer satisfaction.”

Soundararajan added that CRI would develop FIPS, Italy as a strong global company in waste water and sewage industry. Current management team of FIPS will continue to manage the operations of the company.

FIPS will continue to function as an independent company taking advantage of its brand, technology and its global reputation. CRI is planning to invest in FIPS, Italy to strengthen its manufacturing and research capabilities. Existing customers of FIPS will also be greatly benefited by this new acquisition, as FIPS will be able to offer better services and products to their needs.

source: http://www.business-standard.com / Business Standard / Home> Companies> News / by BS Reporter / Chennai – March 31st, 2014