Category Archives: World Opinion

Novel oral anticoagulants found to minimise stroke risk

Dr. John Eikelboom and Dr. K. Jaishankar. | Photo Credit: G_Krishnaswamy
Dr. John Eikelboom and Dr. K. Jaishankar. | Photo Credit: G_Krishnaswamy

Govt. has reduced the cost of one of the three drugs currently being prescribed in the country

Novel oral anticoagulants (NOAC) have been found to minimise the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) to a large extent. While the Western world has replaced the older drugs with NOAC, the Government of India has reduced the cost of one of the three drugs currently being prescribed in the country by one-third.

“Stroke prevention is a tough job. AF, which is irregular heart beat, is one of the important causes of stroke,” K. Jaishankar, director and mentor, Cardiology and Electrophysiology, MIOT International, told reporters on Wednesday.

“Stroke occurs when AF causes blood clots to form in the heart, and these clots spread to other organs. Among 100 cases of strokes, 15 to 20% are caused by AF,” he said. For almost five decades, Warfarin, a blood thinner, was used for treating patients, he said. “This had several problems such as food and drug interactions. Patients cannot consume green leafy vegetables. It did not go well if they had fever, cold and cough and it had high risk of bleeding,” he added. In the last 10 years, evidence has emerged that NOACs could minimise the risk of stroke, he added. “These have better efficacy, less bleeding side effects and predictable safety profile. The Western world has replaced Warfarin with these drugs,” he pointed out.

While one of the NOACs, Dabigatran arrived in India nearly four years ago, Apixaban and Rivaroxaban were introduced three years ago. The Government of India has reduced the cost of Dabigatran from ₹75 per tablet to ₹25 now. “So, the cost of a day’s course – consisting of two tablets – has been reduced from ₹150 to ₹50,” he said. NOAC is not advisable during pregnancy and in patients with artificial mechanical heart valves and severe kidney failure, Dr. Jaishankar added.

In line with this, John Eikelboom, associate professor, Division of Haematology and Thromboembolism, McMaster University, delivered a lecture on optimising anticoagulation in AF-translating evidence into clinical practice.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – July 07th, 2018

‘Time to strengthen ties with Denmark’

Sankar is Honorary Consul General

It is time to reshape the role of the honorary consulates of Denmark in India and to build the business-to-business relationship between the two countries, Danish Ambassador to India, Peter Taksoe-Jensen said.

He was speaking at a reception marking the appointment of Vijay Sankar, Deputy Chairman, Sanmar Group, as the Honorary Consul General of the Royal Danish Consulate in Chennai.

Mr. Sankar will be in charge of operations for South India.

Mr. Taksoe-Jensen presented a citation from the Queen of Denmark to Mr. Sankar on the occasion.

The Danish Ambassador said with the relationship between India and Denmark improving now after nearly seven years, it was time to “board the train” to the market of 1.3 billion people.

Archiving records

The Danish Embassy and the Danish National Archives department hope to digitise almost 70 metres of Danish archival records that are in Tamil Nadu.

The embassy is hoping to get funding from private enterprises in Denmark for the venture.

Efforts would also be made to maintain the Governor’s House in Tranquebar by raising funds, the Ambassador said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Special Correspondent / Chennai – July 05th, 2018

Madurai herbal healer’s cataract cure gets NIF lift

MoU signed between NIF and Dabur earlier this year
MoU signed between NIF and Dabur earlier this year

In what could give Indian indigenous medicine a boost, a herbal concoction used by a 60-year-old woman to treat early stage cataract of people in in Tamil Nadu’s Madurai district may soon make its way to market shelves.

This traditional wisdom used by herbal healer Muthulakshmi for decades may be commercialised after Ahmedabad headquartered National Innovation Foundation (NIF) which supports such grassroots innovations has signed an MoU with Dabur Research Foundation earlier this year to develop and commercialise the product.

The herbal medicine which was used to treat early stage cataract patients is currently up for clinical trials and is expected to hit the markets in 6 months.

“We scouted this product with the help of Honey Bee Network, our collective a few years ago. In the past we have validated traditional knowledge and practices of people that are unavailable in classical codified texts with the help of ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research). We got excellent results with the herb that treats patients with early state cataract after preliminary tests were conducted on this herbal medicine tested with PERD (Pharmaceutical Education & Research Development) Ahmedabad.

Later we signed a co-development agreement (MoU) with Dabur Research Foundation earlier this year for testing and developing the herbal medicine. Dabur also has the first right of refusal and can pay market cost for the technology,” said Vipin Kumar, director & chief innovation Officer(CIO) of NIF-India, an autonomous body of DST, Govt of India.

Kicking off the momentum for indigenous traditional medicine made from a flower and administered by Muthulakshmi to treat cataract patients in her region, may be available commercially in an affordable format after it is developed as a viable herbal product.

“We have signed a broad-based MoU and are working with NIF to develop herbal-based products to treat humans through the non-codified herb. The flower is indigenous and grows widely in the country. However, knowledge of this traditional medicine may be lost if it is not passed on to the people. The formula needs to be checked for efficacy on cells and duplicated and made affordable to poor. Through preliminary data we are trying to see if the extract has the potential to cure and will be conducting a clinical trial on 200 subjects.

We are currently in the process of finalising a chemical centre. The money generated through the IPR or patent of this herbal medicine and its royalty will go to the inventor Muthulakshmi and not to us or the NIF. The product can be commercialised within 3 to 6 months once clinical trials are over. Once the product formulation is complete we would obviously not like to refuse it and bring it at affordable rates as our CSR and try to make it low cost for people,” said Dr Manu Jaggi, chief scientific officer, Dabur Research Foundation.

source: http://www.ahmedabadmirror.com / Ahmedabad Mirror / Home> Ahmedabad> Others / June 29th, 2018

Award for doctor

V. Mohan, chairman of Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre and president of Madras Diabetes Research Foundation received the Dr. Harold Rifkin Award for Distinguished International Service in the Cause of Diabetes from the American Diabetes Association (ADA).

According to a press release, Jane Reusch, president of ADA presented the award to Dr. Mohan during the 78th scientific sessions of ADA at Orlando, Florida on June 25.

The award was in memory of Dr. Harold Rikfin, an internationally recognised clinician, researcher and educator in diabetes.

Dr. Mohan is the first Indian doctor to receive the award. The award is presented annually to an individual whose efforts have increased the awareness of the burden of diabetes worldwide to improve the care and lives of those with diabetes. “The award is in recognition of the pioneering studies done in India such as the Indian Council of Medical Research India Diabetes Study, work on monogenic forms of diabetes and discovery of high fibre white rice,” Dr. Mohan said.

Dr. Mohan has published over 1,150 papers in peer reviewed journals and textbooks. He has trained doctors, diabetes educators, nurses and paramedical staff in India and from abroad, the release said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – June 30th, 2018

Chennai’s buildings with histories

Heritage01CF30jun2018

It was only a few weeks ago (Miscellany, June 4) that I wrote of a building with a history, Dare Bungalow in the Pachaiyappa College campus, that was derelict and in need of restoration considering its history. Since then, I’ve heard of two other buildings, historic to me, that warrant attention too.

Curiously, the centenary of the oldest trade union in the country, the Madras Labour Union went unnoticed on April 27. Curious because not only does the Union still exist but also because it should have been an occasion —the birth of the trade union movement in India — that all other unions should have celebrated. But names like G Selvapathy Chetty, G Ramanujulu Naidu, BP Wadia and Thiru Vi Ka are forgotten for what they started. There has, however, long been a landmark memorial to this in the Selvapathy –Ramanujulu Buildingthat was inaugurated in 1931 as the headquarters of the MLU. Sadly, it is in a shambles today as found by an Indian heritage enthusiast from Germany, Dr K Subashini, who went looking for it in Perambur. How could such a historic building be allowed to have fallen into such a state? Sadder still are other such a buildings with historic backgrounds not on any Heritage List — or is that only for public structures?

Heritage02CF30jun2018

Also unlikely listed is another building in such shape. Gandhi Kannadasan sends me a picture of the state the erstwhile home of Harry Crowe Buck, founder of the first Physical Education School in Asia, is in today. In fact, that institution itself should be celebrating its centenary in 2020.

Buck is to all intents and purposes the ‘Father of Sport’ in India. He was responsible for the introduction of basketball and volleyball, the encouragement of boxing and the beginning of the Indian Olympic Games, now the National Games.

Buck, of whom I’ve written before (March 13, 2017), and Sir Dorabjee Tata were the force behind the founding of the All India Olympic Association in 1924 and Buck trained the first-ever Indian athletic team to an Olympic Games, held that same year in Paris.

Heritage03CF30jun2018

The YMCA school moved to its present site in Saidapet in 1928 and the ghost house of today was probably built about then as the Founder-Principal’s bungalow. In 1933 there came up Massey Hall, the College’s main building. Kannadasan tells me he is a regular walker in the grounds here (not all 65 acres of it!) and there was a time when the house was occupied by a member of the faculty. But why such occupancy stopped and the house Harry and ‘green-fingered’ Marie Buck so lovingly tended was allowed to fall into such disrepair he has no idea.

But here’s my challenge. Is there any heritage buff or heritage-interested organisation in the city willing to save the three houses, Dare BungalowSelvapathyRamanujulu Building and Harry Buck’s home, memorials to Indian Commerce, Labour, and Sport?

The chronicler of Madras that is Chennai tells stories of people, places, and events from the years gone by, and sometimes from today

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Society> History & Culture / by S. Muthiah / June 25th, 2018

Yale comes calling for these Chennai students

YaleCF29jun2018

Chennai’s bright students win first place in Kuala Lumpur to make it to the final round of World Scholar’s Cup at Yale

Twenty-four Chennai students, all between 10 and 18 years af age, made their way to Kuala Lumpur this month, to engage in a clash of minds with students from across 40 countries at the global round of World Scholar’s Cup, 2018. The teams — trained by city-based A to Zee Creativity — have been making their mark at the competition for years now, but this time, they also managed to make Scholar’s Cup history.

“This is the first time that an Indian team has topped the global round,” says the children’s coach and A to Zee Creativity founder, Shaan Katari Libby. She informs us that one of her under-14 teams (called Jerries) — comprising Adam Libby, Sibhi Aravindan and Tejas Narayan — won the overall championship, in addition to being the top team in South Asia and getting the 1st place at the Scholar’s challenge.

The other competitors from Chennai were Aadi Sai, Advik Unni, Arun Viji, Ann Susan George, Tia Thadani, Zai Libby, Manasa Krishnan, Vikram Barretto (Sishya) and Vikram Noronha, to name a few. Each of them ranked within the top three among South Asian scholars at Kuala Lumpur, making their way through multiple rounds comprising debate, collaborative writing, written quiz and buzzer quiz.

A total of eight teams-of-three competed at the Kuala Lumpur round, and have made it to the final round to be held in Yale later this year. While this recent round saw 4,000 students battle it out, the Yale round is set to be much to be much tougher.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Education / by Meghna Majumdar / June 29th, 2018

Chennai students develop ‘lightest’ satellite, to be launched by NASA

small but mighty
small but mighty

Chennai :

Four city students have developed what could be the world’s lightest satellite which will be launched from a NASA facility in the US by August.

The first-year engineering students from Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science near Chennai built the 4cm ‘cube’ satellite ‘Jaihind-1S’ with a 3D printed outer casing from polylactic acid (PLA) nylon material, making it lighter than a medium sized egg, at just 33.39 grams.

KJ Harikrishnan, P Amarnath, G Sudhi and T Giri Prasad, students of Hindustan Institute of Technology, have developed a 4cm cube satellite that weighs 33.39grams.
KJ Harikrishnan, P Amarnath, G Sudhi and T Giri Prasad, students of Hindustan Institute of Technology, have developed a 4cm cube satellite that weighs 33.39grams.

The satellite has been designed and fabricated for the ‘Cubes in Space’ competition conducted by Colorado Space Grant consortium, NASA and idoodle-learning. It will be flown on a scientific balloon up to an altitude of 70km.

The previous lightweight satellite developed by Rifath Sharook, also from Tamil Nadu , and launched in the same competition in 2017 had weighed 64 grams.

“We designed the satellite to conduct three experiments – measure 20 weather parameters, test the nylon material in microgravity and track the trajectory while it is being flown. What makes the satellite unique is that all three experiments will be conducted at the same time,” said K J Harikrishan, one of the team members. “It cost us ?15,000, so it is also the cheapest satellite,” he added.

Harikrishan worked with his three teammates P Amarnath, G Sudhi and T Giri Prasad for two weeks to assemble the satellite and feed in the program.
As the balloon flies to an altitude of about 70km, the sensor modules in the satellite will begin measuring parameters like temperature, humidity, pressure and UV ray intensity as well as the movement and the trajectory of the balloon. The sensors will send the data to an onboard SD card through a microcontroller . Once the balloon reaches the desired altitude, the satellite will disengage from the balloon and fall. It will then be collected for data retrieval while the durability of the nylon material will also be assessed.
“The satellite has sensor modules that are programmed to measure and record four different parameters per second. So, we will get a large amount of data as the balloon flies to an altitude of 70km for almost a day,” the student said.
Professor G Dinesh Kumar, who was the faculty advisor, said the team improved the efficiency of the satellite by reducing its weight and opting for sensor modules that can measure more than one parameter at a time.
“We tested the satellite up to a height of 40 feet. We will be sending it to the US later this week,” the professor said.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> News> City News> Chennai News / TNN / June 28th, 2018

“Sister Is My Inspiration”: Second Youngest Grandmaster Praggnanandhaa

 Praggnanandhaa missed out on becoming the youngest ever by three months with Sergey Karjakin of Ukraine holding the record of being the youngest Grandmaster in the world at 12 years, 7 months

Chennai :

Chennai’s 12-year-old Praggnanandhaa who has brought laurels to the country after becoming the world’s second youngest chess grandmaster got a rousing reception in the city. A student of Velammal School, Praggnanandhaa was felicitated at the airport by his teachers and classmates.

“I am very happy. I started playing when I was three years old. My sister is my inspiration,” said Praggnanandhaa whose sister is an international women’s champion in chess.

Coming from a middle class family in Chennai’s Mugapair, Praggnanandhaa did not have a very easy ride. The family struggled financially till the boy got a sponsor in 2015.

His mother said, “He is a small boy. It was difficult to manage his tour abroad. I used encourage him, especially when he was defeated. Till he got a sponsor, I struggled a lot financially.”

“We never forced him to join the game. It is a joyous moment for all of us. We are proud of him,” Praggnanandhaa father Ramesh Babu told ANI.

“We didn’t expect anything. We left in god’s grace and his natural gift,” he added.

Legendary Viswanathan Anand lauded Praggnanandhaa’s feat and he will be meeting the young achiever soon.

___________________________

Vishwanathan Anand

@vishy64theking

Welcome to the club & congrats Praggnanandhaa!! See u soon in chennai?

____________________

He got his third Grand Master at the age of 12 years and 10 months.

Praggnanandhaa won his first Grand Master norm at the World Junior Championships in Tarvisio in November 2017. He achieved his second norm by winning the Herkalion Fischer Memorial Grand Master Norm tournament in Greece in April earlier this year.

He missed out on becoming the youngest ever by three months with Sergey Karjakin of Ukraine holding the record of being the youngest Grandmaster in the world at 12 years, 7 months – a feat achieved in 2002.

(With Inputs From ANI)

source: http://www.ndtv.com / NDTV / Home> Tamil Nadu> Section / by Richa Taneja (with inputs from ANI) / June 27th, 2018

Documentation of heritage sites, tourist spots begins

Sithannavasal rock cave in Pudukottai district is one among the places to be documented online. | Photo Credit: M_Moorthy
Sithannavasal rock cave in Pudukottai district is one among the places to be documented online. | Photo Credit: M_Moorthy

‘This project will help domestic and international tourists’

The Tourism department has embarked upon a project to document all heritage, historic and popular tourist spots and monuments in the State, including Tiruchi and Pudukottai districts, so as to lure both domestic and foreign travellers through online campaign.

Collection of rare pictures, taking latest pictures and writing description are part of the project, which will be uploaded in the official website of Union Ministry of Tourism, which is projecting the tourism hotspots of the country to international tourists under the tag of “Incredible India”.

The Rockfort temple in Tiruchi, Sri Ranganathar temple in Srirangam, Sri Akilandeswari-Jambukeswarar temple in Thiruvanaikoil, Butterfly park at Melur in Srirangam, Erumbeeswarar temple in Tiruverumbur are among the temples, monuments and places to be documented in Tiruchi district.

K. Ilangovan, Tourism Officer, Pudukottai, told The Hindu that expert photographers had been hired to take pictures of historic places and monuments. Avudaiyar temple, Viralimalai, Thirumayam Fort, Sithannavasal paintings, Brahathambal temple, cave temple in Malaiadipatti, Kundrathar temple, Muthukuda beach on East Coast Road were among the places to be documented online from Pudukottai district. They would be uploaded in the websites of Tamil Nadu Tourism and Union Ministry of Tourism with the participation of National Informatics Centre (NIC). The task would be completed within two weeks.

He said that websites and online booking had become an important tool for disseminating information of the country’s rich heritage, arts, culture and tourist places worldwide.

The project would help domestic and international tourists to know the treasures of the country.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Tiruchrapalli / by C. Jaishankar / Tiruchirapalli – June 25th, 2018

Youth creates micro art on pencil tips

M. Savithru displaying his micro carvings on pencil tips. | Photo Credit: M_Periasamy
M. Savithru displaying his micro carvings on pencil tips. | Photo Credit: M_Periasamy

A 24-year-old engineering graduate from Coimbatore is attempting to get into Universal Book of Records (World Records) through micro art carved on pencil tips.

M. Savithru completed his B.Tech in Fashion Technology and is passionate about micro art since the age of 16. He has carved Tamil letters, statues of leaders like Kamaraj, Jayalalithaa, and Nethaji on the pencil tips.

Apart from pencil tips, he has done carvings in soaps, chalk piece, fruits and vegetables too. He attempted to enter the Universal Book of World Records on January 24 this year by making 100 carvings from 1.10 p.m. on January 24 to 1.10 p.m. the next day. He had created 30 micro arts on pencil tips, 50 in soaps, 10 in chalk pieces and another 10 in vegetables and fruits. His attempt was witnessed by a representative from the Universal Book of Records.

He also plans to enter the Guinness Book of World Records by creating world’s tiny chess board in the size of 1 cm x 1 cm, as the previous world record was 1.53 cm x 1.53 cm.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Coimbatore / by R. Arivanathan / Coimbatore – June 25th, 2018