Category Archives: World Opinion

My work is a sort of reflection of myself, says Lekha Washington

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Lekha Washington is multi-tasking — with a new Social project, installations, and a lunar-inspired artwork that she is planning to cycle with at the Burning Man festival in August

Behind the wooden doors of an ancestral property in Bandra’s quaint Ranwar village, Lekha Washington’s design space, The Upstairs Studio, is buzzing with activity. As I head to the upper storey, I find the actor-designer-entrepreneur in the middle of several works in progress. Keeping her cool in a casual-chic grey robe and strappy silver Steve Maddens, she explains that she and her team, grouped across the room, are grappling with several projects — from an upcoming test run at Bandstand, of the installation she is showcasing at this year’s Burning Man festival, to four new designs (including a moon light) for her company, Ajji. Meanwhile, Shanto, the pet cat, snoozes, curled up in one of her signature Squair chairs.

Chatting about the neighbourhood, now home for the past five years, gives me a fair idea of her easy familiarity with the people and the culture of the place. And also the fact that while Washington may not be acting at the moment, the frenetic pace of her life has not calmed in any way. “I am a dissatisfied soul. I’ll finish a great project and then feel the need to do something big in a totally different field. I need to be constantly evolving,” she says. Just this year, she teamed up with luxury vodka brand Belvedere for their artistic endeavour, Studio B — creating A drop of the universe, an artwork speckled with tiny white dots, that is at once like a disco ball apt for a launch party and an enigmatic spatial body reflective of her current style of work. She is also working on a breath installation she hopes to showcase at the Kochi Biennale (“I have not had the bandwidth to contact them yet”), and her first interior design project, Riyaaz Amlani’s soon-to-open Social in Bengaluru.

Riding in the desert

The Chennai girl, who now calls Ranwar’s hipster neighbourhood home, is no stranger to community living and alternate cultures. Washington is the only Indian artist to be given the honoraria grant for Burning Man (won after an elaborate two-step, year-long selection process) this year. Held annually in Nevada, in the middle of the Black Rock Desert, Burners (as the 70,000 attendees are known) create what the fête’s website describes as a “temporary metropolis dedicated to art and community”.

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It isn’t  lunacy
  • The moon — larger than life but universally relatable — is a recurring motif in Washington’s art. Explaining her interest, she says, “It doesn’t belong to anybody, yet belongs to all of us, and it symbolises a lot: notions of the continual cycles of things, inherent change, lunacy, etc.” Interestingly, in keeping with the concept of change, her work, This too shall pass, has also gone trough multiple iterations since she first created it (and exhibited it at a collateral at the 2014 Kochi Biennale), the final version of which will light up the sky at Burning Man between August 26 – September 3. A self-confessed geek, technology also informs much of her work. “There is so much to explore. I feel technology is the next level when it comes to art — to make it intuitive, real, and not a gimmick, that is fascinating for me.”

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The designer, who is returning for a third time, describes how it is a unique art festival in terms of its non-commercial culture. In what looks like a set straight out of the post-apocalyptic world of Mad Max: Fury Road, the vibe is quite the opposite — one of freedom of expression, free love and creativity. The week-long fair sees people from the world over, living as a community, being part of this alternate shared experience. And all this while braving the extreme weather and figuring out their own means for survival. “It’s a sort of gifting culture, outside of the capitalist system we’ve all been indoctrinated with. It’s why I like it so much; it’s incredibly refreshing to engage with a new system,” she shares.

The focus, she says, is on interactive public art that holds immediacy — reflective of life’s ephemerality — in high regard. Works, often as large as 40 feet high, are set up on location, with the help of teammates and Burners. Incidentally, it was a photograph from Black Rock City — “of an installation of a series of balloons, one tied to the other, very basic in its concept” — that inspired Washington’s moon artwork. “So, for me, it’s coming full circle to show them here,” she says. Her excitement though, is tinged with anxiety. Her helium work from last year did not fare too well in the harsh climate, where the intense dust storms ended up “sandpapering” the work.

This year, she is introducing a newer iteration, This too shall pass – Moondancer— a ginormous 12-foot helium globe modelled on the moon, designed to rotate on its axis, reflecting the changing phases of the lunar cycle. While last year saw her clambering up a stationary plane to hoist her five balloons, this year the single globe will be pivoted on a tricycle that she and two others will ride around the grounds each night, while the shape-shifting ball waxes and wanes against the desert sky.

A fine balance

Washington’s work, though large scale, has a simple idea at its core. “We’ve been trying to create work that positively affects people’s lives in terms of art,” she tells me, leading the way across the wooden floorboards to a smaller room. With Theheraav, a work in progress, one needs to lie down under a sonar sensor placed within a spangle of lights, which picks up one’s micro-movements. The light bulbs grow brighter or dimmer in reaction to levels of stress or calm and, in the process, one is forced to focus on one’s breathing

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Currently the centrepiece at the studio is the 18-foot Whirling Dervish, a touch sensitive art piece being readied for Amlani’s co-working space. Both the artwork and the space are designed by Washington, who strays from the norm with a clean, whitewashed look instead of the usual brick-exposed grunge feel of most Socials. It will also include several other artworks, from textile and paintings to 3D, neo-pixel and sound interactive work — the idea being that the space resembles an artist’s incomplete studio, one that is messy and alive, quite like her own. “It is set to open next week. There will be art supplies, each table will have calligraphy pens, and we will have a library of art books and local zines,” adds the designer, who is inspired by artist Salvador Dali and architect Zaha Hadid.

This would not be the first time that Washington’s personal and professional worlds collide. She believes her work, be it art or acting, revolves “around ideas and creativity”, and hence is actually all the same thing. “My work is a sort of reflection of myself”, even when the “nature of the medium” is slightly different.

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Lights, camera, action

For someone who walked away from an acting career in an industry that reeks of “patriarchy and nepotism”, she has seen herself grow alongside her company. “The change for me has been much more personal. I’m very comfortable in my own skin and I now have the financial wherewithal to have a freedom of choice: I’m creating exactly what I want to create.” Her studio, she thinks, is an extension of her need to nurture creative expression of all kinds. So it hosts poetry readings, film screenings and experimental plays. “Educationally, creativity is not very nurtured. Academics is, industry is, but thinking out of the box is not. This is what I’m trying to do with this space.” Of course, the access to her space is conditional and open to only “those I like”, she mentions as an afterthought.

Washington is also making a return to cinema, and she hopes the industry post her sabbatical of half a decade is “less insular”, thanks to corporatisation and the influx of online platforms like Netflix or Amazon. This time, in addition to acting (and penning lyrics for Vishal Bhradwaj for Rangoon), she is collaborating on a script.

Taking a stand

Straddling multiple careers has proven to be quite an uphill task, though. She often finds herself in conflict with things beyond her control. From non-existent patenting laws to a basic lack of confidence in one’s talent, she feels India is living in a “design shadow”. As proof, she narrates an incident where her chair, The Pink Sink, was replicated by a German artist just six months after she showed it at the 2014 International Contemporary Furniture Fair in New York. The artist in question ended up winning a Red Dot award! Earlier this year, she also spotted an iteration of The Dot chair at the Salone del Mobile Milano. “The Indian design community needs to come together and make an impact. In isolation, individual designers can’t fight it,” she says.

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Burning Man checklist
  • Dust goggles: Because it is “extremely hot and dusty”
  • Spirit of adventure: “You must be willing to say yes to anything that comes your way”
  • Minimal yet outlandish clothing:“It’s all about radical self expression. I get to be as ridiculous as possible and there’s no one to judge me,” says Washington, who will also be carrying a red gown to wear while riding the tricycle.
  • Food and water: She will be putting together enough for a team of 20-odd people, friends from various parts of the world, who will be joining her as co-campers. “I will also be carrying tiny bottles of Old Monk rum to gift people, because it is a gifting culture.”

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Her plate full, she is not exactly complaining. But she is always open to collaborations — earlier ones include works with couture embroiderer Jean-François Lesage and designer Pinakin Patel. “I like the variety, hence the performance, the writing, the art. I just need to find people who are also pushing boundaries,” says Washington, who takes this joie de vivre into her travels, too — deep sea diving, sky diving and “engaging with life” everywhere. And along the way, if she claims to look a tad frazzled, one can nod in (false) agreement. Meanwhile, Shanto, now awake, disappears beneath the dervish, even as her team bustles around.

— With inputs from Surya Praphulla Kumar

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Life & Style / by Tejal Pandey with input from Surya Praphulla Kumar / June 08th, 2018

Book recounts the success story of TTK Group

T.T. Jaganathan, Chairman of TTK Group signing the book ‘Disrupt and Conquer: How TTK Prestige Became a Billion-Dollar Company’ at IIT Madras on Thursday. Co-author Sandhya Mendonca is also in the picture. | Photo Credit: R_Ragu
T.T. Jaganathan, Chairman of TTK Group signing the book ‘Disrupt and Conquer: How TTK Prestige Became a Billion-Dollar Company’ at IIT Madras on Thursday. Co-author Sandhya Mendonca is also in the picture. | Photo Credit: R_Ragu

Times are changing dramatically where world will be owned only by people who innovate, said T.T. Jaganathan, chairman, TTK Group.

He was speaking at the launch of the book ‘Disrupt and Conquer: How TTK Prestige Became a Billion-Dollar Company’ held on the IIT-Madras campus on Thursday.

The book dwells into the success of the TTK group which at one point was failing in its business before rising like a phoenix after the liberalisation of the economy in 1991.

The book has been written by Mr. Jaganathan and Sandhya Mendonca, a journalist-turned-media entrepreneur. Mr. Jaganathan said that his aim was to become an academician and reluctantly entered into the family business. “I still miss the IIT campus and the labs,” he said.

Mr. Jaganthan is an alumnus of IIT-Madras and holds a gold medal in Mechanical Engineering. He also has a Master’s in Operations Research from Cornell University, USA.

The TTK Group, started in 1928, is the second largest manufacturer of pressure cooker in the world and according to Mr. Jaganathan, the company has business plans to become the world’s largest by 2022.

Recounting the time when smart cooker failed and the group staring at bankruptcy, he attributed the success thereafter to the family members particularly his mother Padma Narasimhan.

Ms. Sandhya, co-author of the book, said normally the story of the TTK Group needs to be taken to the people for gaining business skills. She said the information for the book has been collected through personal interviews with family members and friends, and materials taken from other sources.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – June 08th, 2018

Korean Chamber of Commerce opened

Industries Minister M.C. Sampath on Monday told a delegation of Korean companies that the State would continue to offer attractive incentives if they wanted to invest here.

Offer of incentives

“Post Goods and Services Tax (GST) also, the State is willing to offer attractive incentives. We also invite more Korean firms to participate in the upcoming Global Investors’ Meet and increase Korean investments in the State” he said, while delivering his address at the inauguration of the Korean Chamber of Commerce & Industry in Southern India.

Industries Secretary K. Gnanadesikan said that the State was restructuring incentives to industries post-GST on a case-by-case basis.

Kwi Ho Shin, Chairman, Korean Chamber of Commerce & Industry in Southern India, said the idea behind opening a Chamber of Commerce in south India was to bring together all the Korean firms in this region. “There are 350 Korean firms in Tamil Nadu,” he said.

According to statistics released by the Chamber, there are 450 Korean firms in south India and 6,000 Koreans in this region. The prime objective of the chamber is to promote the rights of Korean companies and create jobs for the young Koreans. The chamber has also indicated that with this the relationship between Korea and Tamil Nadu will be strengthened further.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Chennai / by Staff Reporter / Chennai – June 05th, 2018

Chennai developer reimagines the calculator, wins Apple design award

WWDC 2018: Calzy, an elegantly designed calculator app, by Chennai-based developer Raja Vijayaram won the Apple Design Award.

Apple WWDC 2018: Chennai-based developer Raja Vijayaram won the Apple Design Award for his app
Apple WWDC 2018: Chennai-based developer Raja Vijayaram won the Apple Design Award for his app

It was a surprise Raja Vijayaram will never forget. When he packed his bags for Apple WWDC from Chennai, Raja has no idea he would be on stage receiving an Apple Design Award on Day 1 of the developer conference. His app Calzy, an elegantly designed calculator app, had been picked up by Apple for the awards and Raja had been flown in to San Jose without being told that he was a winner. So there Raja was on stage in his Rajnikanth T-shirt with the world watching his reimagining of the calculator.

“I had no idea. I thought I would be meeting people at WWDC,” says the unassuming man from Chennai. In fact, Raja’s story is a fascinating one. A mechanical engineer from Theni, he switched over to VFX a few years on and moved to Chennai where he worked on a few movies, even some starring Rajinikanth  himself. “That’s when I bought my first iPhone and used apps. I taught myself about apps and even learnt to code,” says Raja, who is not sure if his time as a graphics artist is helping with his design thinking.

Either way, it is the out-of-the-box design concept behind Calzy that is blowing everyone away. In fact, Raja’s calculator is as simple as a calculator can be and there is nothing there that does not need to be there. So he removed the memory functions and created his own flow for the same with drag and drop. He’s also added an expression view, where you can see all the steps you are following. There is a scientific calculator too, but hidden away behind settings which is pulled up using 3D touch.
The Calzy 3 app is priced Rs 159 and is available only on iOS, but across works across all Apple devices from the Mac to Apple Watch. In fact, the app from Raja’s WapleStuff works as a Today Widget and even an iMessage extension.

Another interesting feature is the bookmark option for earlier calculations you might have done, along with the ability to put those behind a password. Also, everything about the app is customisable and you can even set a button to calculate a specific tax on the amount.

Raja’s Calzy app was launched in 2014.
Raja’s Calzy app was launched in 2014.

Raja is a one-an army and does everything himself. Calzy was first launched in 2014 and the latest version is a full revamp of the earlier one. Though flooded by requests for more features, Raja is certain he wants to keep it as simple as possible. This calculation is clearly working for Calzy.

Disclaimer: The writer is in San Jose attending WWDC 2018 at the invite of Apple India

source: http://www.indianexpress.com / The Indian Express / Home> Technology> Social / by Nandagopal Rajan / June 06th, 2018

German major Freudenberg invests IRs. 210 crore in Chennai unit

Georg Graf (right), Freudenberg Regional Representative India, and Sanjib Das, CEO and Director, SIGMA Freudenberg NOK Board, at a press conference in Chennai.- BIJOY GHOSH
Georg Graf (right), Freudenberg Regional Representative India, and Sanjib Das, CEO and Director, SIGMA Freudenberg NOK Board, at a press conference in Chennai.- BIJOY GHOSH

Chennai :

Germany-based global technology group Freudenberg is investing 210 crore in greenfield production unit near Chennai to manufacture sealing products for automotive and other sectors.

The new facility is part of the group’s long term growth strategy in the Indian market and also its plans to tap the emerging opportunities in the automotive sector.

The unit, which is being built on a 13-acre site at Vallam Vadagal near Chennai, is expected to be ready by the first quarter of 2019.

“We have secured all the necessary support from the State government agencies. This project will supply sealing solutions to all major auto units in this region,” George Graf, Regional Representative India, Freudenberg, said here.

For the €9.3-billion Freudenberg Group, automotive is a major business segment in the country which accounts for over 60 per cent of its total revenue in the country. In 2017, Freudenberg India’s revenue grew by 25 per cent at 2,768 crore. It has been growing at 20 per cent over the past five years and expects to record higher growth rate in the next few years, supported by strong growth outlook in its existing businesses and also by entering into new business segments. Graf said the Group was aiming to balance its portfolio further towards generating one-third of sales each in Asia, North America and Europe. The Indian market is expected to play a significant role in terms of sales and strategic growth in the region.

The Group has 14 production sites and six R&D centres in India with staff strength of about 2,700.

source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com / Business Line / Home> News / Chennai – May 31st, 2018

Historians elated over return of icons

The idol of Raja Raja Chola-I
The idol of Raja Raja Chola-I

The homecoming of the ancient bronze icons of royal couple Raja Raja Chola I and his regal consort Lokamadevi is an incredible development and marks a watershed development in the sustained efforts to retrieve the priceless stolen treasure, according to art enthusiasts of Thanjavur. They say it is important to sustain the momentum and bring back as many stolen artefacts and idols and as early as possible.

“The return of the priceless icons of Raja Raja Chola I and Lokamadevi to Tamil Nadu is akin to consecrating the Sri Brihadeswarar temple afresh. I feel as if the emperor himself is returning home,” an elated Kudavayil Balasubramanian, Chola historian and epigraphist, told The Hindu on Wednesday.

The two bronze artefacts assume enormous socio-cultural and historical significance, as they are the only icons of the royal couple cast and stamped with the regal authority during the emperor’s own lifetime, said Dr. Balasubramanian, whose magnum opus Rajarajecharam is rich in scholarly research inputs.

Art enthusiasts and Chola historians are happy with the development and hope that the momentum that has gathered steam now would be sustained to retrieve more Thanjavur treasures that were lost. Dr. Balasubramanian’s role in identifying, recording and bringing back the two icons, spread over almost two decades, is acknowledged as ‘enormous.’

Ex-Minister’s petition

Tracing the background, sources at the Idol Wing said a petition by former Minister V.V. Swaminathan prompted the Madras High Court to direct the Idol Wing to look into the case of missing ancient bronze idols, especially that of Raja Raja Chola I and Lokamadevi, from the icon safe at the Thanjavur Big Temple.

After a through field study aided by inputs from experts in Chola history and iconography, it was found that the ancient bronze icons, donated to the Big Temple during the 29th regnal year of Emperor Raja Raja I, had “somehow been stolen” and finally found their way to the Calico Museum of Textiles and the Sarabhai Foundation Galleries, Ahmedabad.

The two were part of the 13 bronze statues donated then and there is no word yet on the status of the other 11 idols. However, a complaint filed with the police on March 2 here also states that several other ancient valuable icons dating to the period of Raja Raja Chola I have been stolen from the Big Temple vault.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> States> Tamil Nadu / by L Renganathan / Thanjavur – May 31st, 2018

Lawrence School celebrates 160th founder’s day

Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba reviewing the parade at Lawrence School, Lovedale, on Saturday.
Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba reviewing the parade at Lawrence School, Lovedale, on Saturday.

The Lawrence School in Lovedale, under the aegis of the HRD Ministry, celebrated its 160th Founder’s Day on Saturday.

Following exhibitions in Science, Math, Art and Humanities, an Equestrian Display by the School’s Riding Club and an English play, “Peter Pan” was staged on Friday.

The second day of the celebrations commenced with the parade, keeping in line with the military antiquity and tradition of The Lawrence School, Lovedale.

Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba inspected the parade along with Headmaster Rajan Narayanan.

The Beating Retreat marked the end of the 2nd day celebration.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Coimbatore / by Staff Reporter / Udhagamandalam – May 27th, 2018

The jasmine with a GI tag

Madurai malli | Photo Credit: G. Moorthy
Madurai malli | Photo Credit: G. Moorthy

It’s a hot, uninviting terrain but it is here that the Madurai malli thrives and grows

Off the Madurai-Aruppukottai highway, a little away from the airport, a road winds through solitary palm trees. On either side is burnished landscape in various shades of brown glistening in the summer sun. Shielded within this terrain are acres and acres of fields dotted with dark green plants — the Madurai malli. Groups of women are at work, plucking flowers and weeding, and by 10 a.m., they are done for the day.

“A good worker can make about ₹7,000 a month,” says M. Ramar, 42, who owns about 12 acres of land in the tiny village of Melaupplikundu. His wife, Lakshmi, also works with the women in the fields, and their day begins as early as 3 a.m. Armed with headlamps, they make their way to the farm to pick the plump white buds and don’t stop until it’s time for the morning rice gruel.

By 10 a.m., Ramar completes five trips to the flower market in Villapuram, carrying 20 kilos of flowers on his motorcycle. It’s about 20 km from his village to the market, and Ramar zips on the highway. Even the smallest delay can cause the buds to unfurl in the heat.

Ramar is one of the hundreds of farmers in the district that’s famous for the Madurai malli, the jasmine with a GI tag. Madurai and Dindigul together have some 2,000 hectares under cultivation.

But Madurai is only the second home of the eponymous flower. Its birthplace is actually a tiny village called Thangachimadam on Rameswaram island, some 160 km or four hours away.

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It all began in the summer of ’50. Betel leaf armer T. Subbiah Kumar stepped out of his home in the blinding light. The cool sea breeze had long dissipated and Thangachimadam, just 3 km inland, was simmering. Farmers in this little speck of a village lived off the cultivation of betel leaves. Lost in thought, Kumar made his way to the farm. Of late, men from the island had been steadily leaving for the mainland in search of work. Betel leaf cultivation being labour intensive, Kumar was finding the going hard. He planned to visit Coimbatore Agricultural College soon, hoping to get a new high-yielding variety.

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The paper trail
  • In 1962, The Hindu started using an Indian Airlines special flight to transport bundles of the newspaper to the temple town of Madurai. By September the next year it had bought its own aircraft, a Heron. The then small military airport in Madurai was used to land the plane and offload the bundles. As the aircraft had to return empty, it struck someone that jasmine flowers could be loaded in it for the export market. Nagarathnam of S.N. Exports chuckles. “It was The Hindu that opened up the world market for Madurai malli.”

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The visit did take place and it changed not just Kumar’s life but also the landscape of Thangachimadam. In the agricultural college, he saw a jasmine plant being layered and, on a whim, brought back one sapling for the women at home. Once the plant grew, instead of propagating it using the layering method, he just cut a stem and plonked it a little distance away.

In a few weeks he was stunned to see the stem sprout a lush growth of tiny new limbs. In no time, his farm was teeming with rows and rows of jasmine saplings. At this time, jasmine farmers in Madurai and its peripheries were using only the layering method to propagate the flower. It took a long time for the plant to take root in the gravelly earth with its thick under-layer of clayey soil. Though the perfume was heady, the flowers were few and enough only to supply the local market.

One day, S. Nagarathnam, a flower-seller’s son who owned a few acres of farmland in Madurai, stumbled upon the Thangachimadam saplings. He planted a few on his plot and found that not only did they take root immediately, they also flowered profusely.

According to Kumar’s son Thavasi, who now runs a nursery in Thangachimadam, this realisation was the eureka moment for the Madurai malli. As we talk, he bends down to tug at a little sapling and uproots it for me to see. There is one primary root hidden in a maze of secondary roots. The sandy terrain and loose soil help the roots penetrate deep and proliferate. Till the saplings take root, coconut fronds are woven and layered like a shamiana to protect them from the harsh sun.

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Once fresh leaves spring forth, the fronds are removed and the plants bask in the heat. In three months, the saplings are uprooted, tied in bundles, and sent for replanting, some as far away as Mumbai.

But without a doubt, the jasmine is at its seductive best only in the hinterlands of Madurai. Replanted here, the hundreds of secondary roots cling to the gravelly soil while the primary root goes deep into the clayey soil. In this uninviting terrain, the Madurai malli is reborn, hiding a heady perfume within its thick petals.

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It is in summer that jasmine thrives. Of course, the plants need plenty of water. Like other farmers, Ramar too has deepened his borewell and invested in drip irrigation. The regulated supply helps the plants, he says.

A three-acre plot is divided into three sections, with plants in one acre watered for 10 days continuously. On Day 11, the buds are ready for harvest. The plants flower continuously for the next 20 days. On Day 20, the second acre is watered and by the time the first acre stops flowering, the second begins to bloom. As Ramar says, flowering is continuous in summer; daily average yields can be 9 kg per acre. The regimentation maintains a steady supply to the market.

Summer showers can be scary though, says Ramar. If it rains two days at a stretch, the flowering is prodigious, leading to a glut in the market. From mid-December to mid-February, when mist covers the region, the plants lie dormant. An occasional bud or two may be healthy enough to fetch the farmers a good price.

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The Madurai malli hides a heady perfume within its soft petals. | Photo Credit: G. Moorthy
The Madurai malli hides a heady perfume within its soft petals. | Photo Credit: G. Moorthy

Madurai malli is a capricious child, says Nagarathnam, 70, proprietor of S.N. Exports, as he lovingly scoops out a handful of blooms from a sack. It is 6.30 a.m. and the flower market at Villapuram is bustling. Farmers carrying sacks of flowers enter the market, which is located in the middle of a housing board colony and roofed with corrugated sheets.

Nagarathnam’s grandson Mahesh, an engineer who left his job in Saudi Arabia to look after the family business, sits at a table on a raised platform. Weighing the flowers brought in from various parts of Madurai, he and a few others place half a kilo each of the tight buds into plastic baskets.

In an hour, P. Mukamma, 65, arrives, carrying a little tiffin-carrier, picks up a basket, and settles down against a pillar to start stringing the buds together. She is soon joined by about 50 other women, all stringing jasmine.

In another corner, some men are busy soaking gel sheets in water. Once the little chambers in the sheets puff up, they are placed in a refrigerator. By 11.30 a.m, P. Pothiraja, 28, is at his desk, readying thermocol cartons. Some men wrap the buds, now all in strands, in thick paper sheets, while others pack them in plastic bags.

These are all brought to Pothiraja who lines the thermocol cartons with butter paper and frozen gel sheets before putting in the precious cargo. Within the next hour, the cartons are on their way to Madurai airport from where the flowers will fly to Singapore, Malaysia, Dubai, Canada and the U.S. Two tonnes of jasmine are exported every day.

N. Karthikeyan, Nagarathnam’s son, says the packaging is good enough to survive the long journey, and the buds do not bloom until the carton is opened, and sometimes not till two whole days later. But exporting is risky business, and Karthikeyan recalls the time an entire consignment to Dubai went to waste after a worm was discovered nestling in the flowers. But business is otherwise good, he says, and as long as women love flowers and people need them for pujas and weddings and parties, there will always be a market for the Madurai malli.

beulah.r@thehindu.co.in

source:http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Field Notes> Society / by Beulah Rose / May 26th, 2018

Documenting underrated treasures of Madurai

n illustration of Vilakkuthoon and rock art at Kidaripatti | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement
n illustration of Vilakkuthoon and rock art at Kidaripatti | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement

A self-help booklet brought out by INTACH Madurai helps to travel back 2,500 years in time.

As a local or a traveller, when you are ‘selfie-bored’ in a city like Madura,  give yourself a couple of hours and a drive of 40-odd kms to understand the brilliance of the city through the ages. There are several gorgeous areas steeped in history but people either don’t know or care or are confused with the timeline and hence unable to appreciate.

Led by INTACH member P Rajesh Kanna, who conceived the idea for the small-sized 48 page guide book, P Pavalamani who wrote the bilingual script in Tamil and English and artist P Gunasekaran who did the illustration, the team undertook several trips, discussed and debated for a year and finally connected the dots to make travel, history, learning and tourism attractive and appealing.

The pamphlet titled “Back 2500 years in a few hours – Madurai through the ages” traces half-a-dozen best lesser known places of importance in the city. “One cannot simply live in or visit the city and not see these hidden spots of history that dominated particular eras,” says Rajesh, who also took lot of guidance from well known art-historian Prof.R.Venkatraman, who passed away in March this year. “This book is also a tribute to him,” he adds.

By starting from Vilakkuthoon and finishing at Kidaripatti with a small detour to Varrichiyur, the pamphlet helps to understand the city’s splendid past. If you follow the route map given with some basic details, brief descriptions, interesting facts, anecdotes and illustrations you step back from 20th century to the 16th, 8th and 1st century to 2nd BC. One of the best things about this travel is that it guides you to the most important monument of that period and helps to redefine the travel experience with a brush of history.

Madurai boasts of countless monuments, says Kanna, but we chose six heritage sites that combine the literary, cultural and spiritual evolution of the ancient city. The start point is Vilakkuthoon. The 150 years old structure is today lost in the buzz of heavy traffic, shops, hawkers and shoppers. But the INTACH booklet reminds you of the days when the imposing lamp post was erected in 1840 by the then Collector Blackburn who is remembered for his foresight in expanding the city and taking it to the next level of modernisation. Today the imposing monument stands at the cacophonous junction of East and South Masi streets where vehicles move bumber-to-bumper and it becomes impossible to walk in the area during festival seasons. Most times people walk or drive past the Vilakkuthoon now and even ignore many spots around and beyond. Instead they could pause.

The next rewind spot is the Vandiyoor Mariamman Theppakulam. It is four km eastward from Vilakkuthoon but two centuries back in time. Dug in 1646 and measuring 305 metres in length and 290 metres in width, the tank over 16 acres is the biggest in South India where the famous float festival is held on the full moon day of the Tamil month Thai. The booklet refers to interesting stories about the birth of the tank to entice travellers to visit the place. It also suggests what other things they can see or do at the destination.

Further eastwards from Teppakulam, the journey takes you to Varichiyoor where two rock cut cave temples – Udhayagiri and Asthagiri — were excavated in the 8th century . In between the two is a huge natural cave belonging to 3rd century BC. From this scenic and natural ambience where, it is believed the Pandya king viewed the sunset daily, the traveller is beckoned to move up north on the Trichy highway and leap back into the 1st century at Yanamalai. It is so called given its resemblance to the shape of a sitting elephant and also finds mention as a sacred site in age old literature of saivite poets and Jain monks. The booklet gives more insight into historical importance of Yanaimalai and its cave temples.

The next suggested halt is at Arittapatti which have Jain caves dating to 2nd Century BC. It is also believed that Pandavas stayed on one side of the Arittapatti hill which also has a beautiful 8th century siva cave temple. The last destination is Kidaripatti on way to Melur and close to Azhagar Malai. Here the eye-shaped natural cave belonging to 9BC are believed to be home to the aborigines of prehistoric time as red ochre rock paintings on the walls suggest. From neo-paleolithic style of 13 thematic rock paintings, a perennial spring and Brahmi inscriptions on stone beds to ponder at, you are almost in a time capsule.

“Our aim was to salvage the many authentic parts of the city,” says Kanna, “and we have tried to present an overview of the important structures against the background of history”. “The illustrations added more dimension to the presentation,” he adds.

When you flip through the pages of the booklet, you will see multiple things in it – from an educational journey to what tourism is trending on today – a delicate balance of local pride, iconic drawing power and a new experience of holidaying.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Life & Style> Travel / by Soma Basu / Madurai – May 24th, 2018

Indian artist steals the show in Korea

Artist Rm. Palaniappan | Photo Credit: V_GANESAN
Artist Rm. Palaniappan | Photo Credit: V_GANESAN

Eminent artist Rm. Palaniappan has a lot to share about his Busan residency

“Palaniappan, you have become more popular here in Korea within a few years than many of us, who have been working for decades.” — This statement is perhaps proof of the Korean artists’ appreciation and respect for senior artist Rm. Palaniappan’s creativity. Palaniappan is an acclaimed artist internationally for his expertise in graphics, drawing, painting and photography.

He was recently in Busan, Korea as an Artist in Residency at the invitation of K-Art International Exchange Association, one of the largest exhibitors of contemporary and traditional art in Busan.

Artist Rm. Palaniappan at Busan
Artist Rm. Palaniappan at Busan

The K-Art International Exchange Association takes up several international activities in India, Japan, and Vietnam, China among the earlier destinations. They already held 10 exhibitions in Chennai, including three Biennales in collaboration with Lalit Kala Akademi and Inko Centre, Chennai.

Now they are planning to have a major collaborative exhibition with Mumbai artists in October. Inko Centre, Chennai, has been organising several cultural activities between India and Korea for the past 11 years , which made it possible for visual artists and performing artistes as also writers of both countries to collaborate .

Artist Rm. Palaniappan’s work
Artist Rm. Palaniappan’s work

This is Palaniappan’s third visit to Busan and the first residency, though he has been to several art institutions on invitation and also was an ‘Artist at Residency’ in different countries, including the U.S. and the U.K. His stay in Busan gave him an opportunity to be present in person at the 16th International Busan Art Fair, in which besides his paintings, works by C. Douglas and Alphonso Doss from Chennai and a few other artists found a place.

“In this Art fair, several galleries from Mumbai also took part and displayed over a hundred works by Indian artists,” says Palaniappan. Many Indian artists visit Korea to exhibit their work as also for workshops, etc. in painting as well as ceramics. He has been exhibiting regularly in Korea for the past few years and is quite well known in the art circle. His interview was broadcast over radio and articles were published in newspapers.

During the 35 years of his service at the Lalit Kala Akademi, from where he retired last year as the regional secretary, he has had the opportunity to meet and interact with many established national and international artists as well as young and upcoming artists. This experience earned him the invitation as curator/commissioner of international and national exhibitions, such as the Bharat Bhavan (Bhopal) International Print Biennale (1995) and “The Major Trends in Indian Art” Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi (1997).

“I had a warm reception there during my residency; I visited museums and galleries to see both traditional and contemporary art and watch artists at work,” says Palaniappan, who initially stayed with a doctor, an art collector, in his medical resort. He took him to many interesting places.

“Korea has a strong tradition in arts. The landscape with its mountains, waterfalls, lakes, etc., has always inspired artists as can be seen from their watercolour wash drawings,” observes Palaniappan. Some artists have developed a penchant for the abstract while some have evolved a contemporary style out of the landscapes, using different mediums and techniques. A lot of artists also work with new media and installations and the results are quite contemporary. I can name a few artists, who paint — Young–sung Kim for realistic work, Bong cheon Kim for digital manipulation, Prof. Hodeuk Kim, Yong-woon kim, Hee-Don Lee and Hyun-Cheol Hong for abstraction and Sung Won Choi, Ji-Yeon Song for a unique landscape approach,” he says.

Since 1982, when he started using the line as a main element in his work for expressing his presence in the creation, Palaniappan’s main concern was expression of movements in the context of physical and psychological perceptions of ‘time-space-environment.’ “In my work, light in the space was outside as a background for the line and movement; but recently I brought light into the line within the confined space, that is, the movement of line itself as light,” he explains.

Known as a master of graphic arts for trying novel and innovative ideas, Palaniappan has been spending his time mostly drawing and painting. “Whatever I am attempting at, I want to be honest to my work,” he says. “I may be using various mediums, including photography, but you will see a continuity — like in music,” he adds. In fact his works are linked — from his earlier etchings, lithographs, etc., to his conte drawings and the recent works. Take for instance, his recent creation, ‘Maze.’ “ there are no blockades anywhere; when one goes through the maze, one can pass through the entire area of the confined space as if walking through one’s life,” he points out.

During his stay in Busan Palaniappan was provided with a studio apartment and a local person to help him with the language and chores. He was painting for long hours — he made ten in all. “Even when my assistant suggested we go out, I refused. When not working, I did some sightseeing and went to a few islands; it is said that there are nearly 2,000 islands around Busan. The landscape is absolutely fascinating. Only a few islands are connected by road; for others one has to go by boat or flight. I visited a few Buddhist temples as also heritage villages. Quite a few artists speak English; the organisers had provided an interpreter for me.”

What about food, Palaniappan being a vegetarian? “Eating out was ruled out. Since I can cook it was fine. I had taken some instant stuff. Besides, vegetables and fruits were available aplenty. So I managed quite well,” he says.

After a second Korean Residency later this year, which would be partly sponsored by Inko Centre, Palaniappan’s works will be exhibited at Busan and Seoul. Also, he will be delivering lectures on Indian art at some universities and art institutions in Seoul and Busan. Painting, of course, is on the cards.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> Entertainment> Art / by Lakshmi Venkataraman / May 17th, 2018